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Sl vicie Udolie
Uhrovec

Alexander Dubcek
History of Czech Rep

              


1921
Birth
27th Nov Uhrovec Rep Birth of Alexander Dubcek
1962
Central Committee
Appointed full member of the Central Committee of the KSC
1963
First Secretary
Prague Rep Appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia
1964
Slovak National Council
Appointed Member of the Slovak parliament (Slovak National Council)
1967
First Secretary
Prague Rep Appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1968
Arrest
20th Aug Prague Rep Dubcek, who had been arrested on the night of August 20, ss taken to Moscow for negotiations, it was agreed that Dubcek would remain in office and that a program of moderate reform would continue
1968
Constitution
27th Aug Prague Rep Dubcek returns from the Kremlin announces the repeal of democratic reforms
1968
Declaration of Bratislava
3rd Aug Bratislava In the Bratislava Declaration Russia expresses its intention to intervene in a Warsaw Pact country if a "bourgeois" system-a pluralist system of several political parties is ever established
3rd Aug Bratislava Representatives from Russia, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia meet in Bratislava and sign the Bratislava Declaration
3rd Aug Bratislava The Bratislava Declaration ffirms unshakable fidelity to Marxism-Leninism & proletarian internationalism & declares an implacable struggle against "bourgeois" ideology and all "antisocialist" forces
1968
First Secretary
21st Aug Prague Rep Appointed First Secretary of the Communiust Party of Czech
1968
Invasion of Czech
20th Aug Prague Rep Dubcek calls upon his people not to resist
20th Aug Prague Rep Eastern Bloc armies from 5 Warsaw Pact countries invaded the CSSR, Russian tanks ranging in number from 5,000 to 7,000 fill the streets, followed by Warsaw Pact troops ranging from 200,000 to 600,000
20th Aug Russian troops & vehicles cross the Czech border at 18 points without any resistance
20th Aug The Dubcek reforms go too far for Russia & Russia invades
20th Aug Prague Rep The occupation is followed by a wave of emigration, unseen before and stopped shortly after (estimate: 70,000 immediately, 300,000 in total), typically of highly qualified people
20th Aug The relaxation after the "Prague Spring" ends when 200,000 Soviet troops invade Czech
20th Aug The Soviet Press prints an unsigned request, allegedly by Czechoslovak party and state leaders, for "immediate assistance, including assistance with armed forces"
27th Aug Dubcek returns from the Kremlin announces the repeal of democratic reforms
27th Aug The Russians increase their occupation force to 650,000
28th Aug The Czech National Assembly declares the Soviet occupation illegal
6th Sep Dubcek bans political clubs
9th Sep At the 14th KSC Party Congress (conducted secretly, immediately following the intervention), it was emphasised that no member of the leadership had invited Russian intervention
4th Oct Czech leaders visit Moscow & agree to dismantle reforms
16th Oct Russia & Czech sign a treaty on the withdrawal of Warsaw Pact forces from Czech
1968
Prague Spring
5th Jan Prague Rep Starts when Alexander Dubcek comes to power & runs until August 20 when the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies (except for Romania) invade the country
April Dubcek launches an "Action Programme" of liberalisations which include increased freedom of the press, emphasis on consumer goods, and the possibilty of a more democratic multi-party government
May Anounces the Fourteenth Party Congress will convene on September 9 & incorporate the Action Programme into the party statutes, draft a federalization law, and elect a new Central Committee
June Brezhnev and the leadership of the Warsaw Pact countries are concerned about Dubcek's reforms, which they fear weaken the position of the Communist Bloc during the Cold War
June Bratislava Representatives from Russia, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia meet in Bratislava and sign the Bratislava Declaration
June Russia agrees with Czechoslovakia to withdraw their troops (still stationed in Czechoslovakia since the June maneuvers) and permit the September 9 Party Congress
June Warsaw Pact military practice manoeuvers are held in Czechoslovakia in late June
3rd Aug Bratislava In the Bratislava Declaration Russia expresses its intention to intervene in a Warsaw Pact country if a "bourgeois" system-a pluralist system of several political parties is ever established
20th Aug Prague Rep Dubcek calls upon his people not to resist
20th Aug Prague Rep Dubcek, who had been arrested on the night of August 20, ss taken to Moscow for negotiations, it was agreed that Dubcek would remain in office and that a program of moderate reform would continue
20th Aug Prague Rep Eastern Bloc armies from 5 Warsaw Pact countries invaded the CSSR, Russian tanks ranging in number from 5,000 to 7,000 fill the streets, followed by Warsaw Pact troops ranging from 200,000 to 600,000
20th Aug Prague Rep The occupation is followed by a wave of emigration, unseen before and stopped shortly after (estimate: 70,000 immediately, 300,000 in total), typically of highly qualified people
20th Aug The Soviet Press prints an unsigned request, allegedly by Czechoslovak party and state leaders, for "immediate assistance, including assistance with armed forces"
9th Sep At the 14th KSC Party Congress (conducted secretly, immediately following the intervention), it was emphasised that no member of the leadership had invited Russian intervention
1968
Reform
20th Aug Prague Rep Tries to introduce more contact with the west & "socialism with a human face"
1968
Treaty of Warsaw Pact
16th Oct Prague Rep Russia & Czech sign a treaty on the withdrawal of Warsaw Pact forces from Czech
1969
Ambassador
15th Dec Constantinople Rep Appointed Ambassador to Turkey
1969
Constitution
1st Jan Prague Rep Czechoslovakia becomes a two state federation
1969
Hockey Riots
April Following the Czechoslovak Hockey Riots , Dubcek is forced to resign as First Secretary
1969
Prague Spring
Dubcek is replaced as First Secretary by Gust v Hus k, and a period of "Normalisation" begins
1969
Resignation
April Following the Czechoslovak Hockey Riots , Dubcek is forced to resign as First Secretary
1970
Exile of Dubcek
Prague Rep Exiled after launching a Liberalizing campaign following the Soviet invasion
1989
Chairman National Assembly
Prague Rep Appointed Chairman of the National Assembly
1989
Speaker Federal Parliament
28th Dec Prague Rep Alexander Dubcek is elected speaker of the federal parliament on December 28 and V clav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December 29 1989
1989
Velvet Revolution
Supports the Civic Forum of V clav Havel. When Dubcek appears with Havel on a balcony overlooking Wenceslas Square, he is greeted with uproarious applause
28th Dec Alexander Dubcek is elected speaker of the federal parliament on December 28 and V clav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December 29 1989
1992
Burial
Nov Sl vicie Udolie Rep Buried in Sl vicie Udolie, in Bratislava, Slovakia
1992
Death
7th Nov Death of Alexander Dubcek

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