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Biographies
Acheson, Dean Gooderham
Adams, John Quincy
Arthur, Chester Alan
Baker, James Addison
Bowles, Chester
Bundy, McGeorge
Buren, Martin van
Bush, George Herbert Walker
Bush, George Walker
Byrnes, James Francis
Carter, Jimmy
Chaney, James E
Cleveland, Grover
Clinton, William Jefferson Bill
Davies, Joseph
Eisenhower, Dwight David
Franklin, Benjamin
Haig, Alexander
Harding, Warren Gamaliel
Harriman, Averell
Hillenkoeter, Roscoe
Hoover, Herbert Clerk
Hull, Cordell
Hurley, Patrick
Jackson, Andrew
Jay, John
Johnson, Lyndon Baines
Kellog, Frank
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
Kennedy, Robert Francis
Kissinger, Henry Alfred
Lansdale, Edward
Madison, James
Marshall, George Catlett
Monroe, James
Nixon, Richard Mulhouse
Perry, Matthew
Pershing, John Joseph
Quayle, Dan
Reagan, Ronald Wilson
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Roosevelt, Theodore
Simpson, Wallis
Sims, William
Stimson, Henry Lewis
Thompson, David
Truman, Harry S
Vance, Cyrus
Wallace, Henry
Walters, Vernon
Wilson, Thomas Woodrow
Places
Arcadia
Beijing
Belfast
Berlin
Buenos Aires
Cairo
Casablanca
Daws Hill
Falklands
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Hanoi
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Kiev
London
Moscow
New York
Okinawa
Paris
Peking
Punt del Este
Quebec
Rhineland
Saigon
Souda Bay
Tehran
Tokyo Bay
Varennes
Warsaw
Washington DC
Washington
Yenan

Diplomacy
History of USA

              

1776
Franklin, Benjamin
28th May Varennes Meets the French Foreign Minister & begins a 2 1/2 year campaign to win French support
1778
Adams, John Quincy
6th Feb Paris An informal alliance between the United States and France during the American Revolution, the treaty of Amity recognizes the United States as an independent country, and promotes trade between the two nations
1785
Adams, John Quincy
30th Nov Washington Demands Britain relinquish military posts along Great Lakes & in Ohio, Britain refuses
1795
Jay, John
Paris America conditionally supports British maritime policies
Paris Britain agrees to alter the terms of trade between it & the USA
Paris Britain agrees to withdraw from its north west garrisons
1811
Madison, James
2nd Feb The USApasses the Non-Intercourse Act against British commerce
1816
Thompson, David
The USA-Canada border is established by a 10 yr survey by David Thompson
1823
Monroe, James
Adams persuades Monroe to resist the Holy Alliance's conquest of Spain's colonies
1831
Jackson, Andrew
5th April Washington A commercial treaty is concluded with Mexico
1832
Jackson, Andrew
16th May Washington A Treaty of trade & peace is signed with Chile
1838
Buren, Martin van
21st Oct Washington Issues a second neutrality proclamation directed toward Canada
1853
Perry, Matthew
Tokyo Bay Sails a flotilla of USAwarships to the mouth of Tokyo Bay & opens Japan to trade
1882
Arthur, Chester Alan
Congress suspends Cinese immigration for 10 yrs
1894
Cleveland, Grover
8th Aug The Republic of Hawaii is officially recognized by the USA
22nd Nov Washington The USA& Japan sign a commercial Treaty in Washington
1895
Cleveland, Grover
12th June Washington Calls for citizens not to aid Cuban insurgents who are rising up against Spanish rule
1913
Wilson, Thomas Woodrow
Aug Washington The USA declares a boycott against Mexico after the expulsion of Americans
3rd Nov Washington Gives President Huerta of Mexico an ultimatum to resign
1914
Wilson, Thomas Woodrow
Washington The USA will lend Colombia $25million for its recognition of Panamanian independence
1916
Wilson, Thomas Woodrow
Washington Offers to mediate war aims of the Allies & Central Powers, the Germans fail to answer
1917
Pershing, John Joseph
13th June Paris Arrives in Paris to discuss America's involvement in the war
1917
Sims, William
April Trans ferred to Europe to liaise with the Allied navies
1918
Wilson, Thomas Woodrow
Washington The Senate refuses to ratify Wilson's guarantee of the French frontiers
1921
Harding, Warren Gamaliel
2nd July Washington War with Germany is declared to be at an end by joint resolution of Congress
25th Aug Berlin The USAsigns a peace Treaty with Germany in Berlin
1922
Harding, Warren Gamaliel
6th Feb Washington Respects the territory of China, a formal endorsement of the "Open Door" policy
20th Mar Rhineland President Harding orders the US. troops back from the Rhineland
1927
Kellog, Frank
Paris Aristide Briand proposes to Kellog that France & the USAset an example & oulaw war
1928
Hoover, Herbert Clerk
The USA announces that it will build the most powerful cruiser fleet in the World
1929
Hoover, Herbert Clerk
The USA & Great Britain sign an agreement for complete parity in all naval vessels
1933
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Nov The USSR is recognized by the USA, to counteract Japan's rise in the Far East
1934
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
24th Mar The USApromises the Philippines independence
April Japan issues the "Amu-Settlement", a "hands off" China warning to the USA & Britain
1937
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
5th Oct Roosevelt renounces the neutrality policy towards Japan
1937
Simpson, Wallis
The Duke & Duchess of Windsor begin their visit to Germany & meet Hitler
1938
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
24th Mar The USAasks that all powers help refugees fleeing from the Nazis
27th Mar Washington The USAstops buying Mexican silver in reprisal for the Mexican seizure of American oil companies
10th Nov Washington Criticises the German Government at a press conference
10th Nov Berlin The USAAmbassador is withdrawn from Berlin after "crystal night"
15th Dec Washington sends it's fourth note to Berlin demanding amnesty for Jews
1939
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Washington The outbreak of war & the Russo-German non-aggression pact change USAattitudes
Jan Washington Requests Congress to amend the Neutrality Act to sell arms
4th Nov Washington Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act
1941
Chaney, James E
London Discusses co-operation between the USA & Britain
1941
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Washington Relations break down when Roosevelt demands Japanese withdrawal from China & Indochina
The USAapplies sanctions against Japan for closing the "Open Door" policy in Asia
The USAfreezes all Japanese assets in the US
1941
Roosevelt, Theodore
1st Jan Washington The pact of the "United Nations" is signed in Washington by 26 nations, they commit themselve to not agree to any seperate peace with Germany or Japan
12th Aug USAPresident Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill sign the 'Atlantic Charter' in Argentia Bay (Newfoundland), the charter establishes common wartime principals and emphasised the strength of Anglo-American alliance despite USAneutrality
22nd Dec Arcadia Churchill travels to the USAto discuss Anglo-American strategy and priorities with Roosevelt, the Arcadia conference formally endorses the Allies' 'Germany First' policy
1942
Roosevelt, Theodore
26th Jan Belfast The first USAArmy unit to arrive in Britain, elements of the 34th Division, land at Belfast (Northern Ireland)
22nd Feb Daws Hill USAArmy Air Force (USAAF) European HQ is established at Daws Hill, High Wycombe (Bucks)
25th June Washington DC Churchill and Roosevelt meet and agree to attack German forces in North Africa (Operation Torch) before launching invasion of Continental Europe, Torch serves to stall Bolero troop build-up in UK
1943
Davies, Joseph
Appointed Go-between between Roosevelt & Stalin & preserve the Atlantic Charter
1943
Harriman, Averell
Persuades Churchill of the wisdom of a meeting between Roosevelt & Stalin
1943
Hull, Cordell
25th Oct Announces a plan for the post-war rehabilitation & reconstruction of Russia
1943
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Washington Invites Russia to attend the Casablanca Conference but Stalin refuses
1st Dec Washington Roosevelt, Churchill & Kai-Shek demand Japan's return to its 1894 boundaries
1st Dec Washington Roosevelt, Churchill & Kai-Shek demand Japan's unconditional surrender
1943
Roosevelt, Theodore
14th Jan Casablanca Churchill and Roosevelt discuss next phase of war, a decision is made to attack Sicily and Italy in bid to divert German military resources and make good pledge to Stalin for a 'second front' in Europe
27th May Washington Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Washington where they agree a cross-Channel invasion (Operation Overlord) to be provisionally be launched on 1 May 1944.
17th Aug Quebec Churchill & Roosevelt meet in Quebec, Canada to further discuss Overlord timetable, planning
6th Dec Cairo Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhower's appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt
1943
Stimson, Henry Lewis
Opposes Churchill's efforts to divide Europe into spheres of influence
1944
Hurley, Patrick
7th Nov Yenan Discusses a democratic post-war China & to reconcile the Communists & KMT
1944
Wallace, Henry
Visits China to discuss American military support
1945
Hurley, Patrick
Peking Reccomends thaty weoons should only be supplied to Chiang Kaishek
1945
Truman, Harry S
12th April Truman is convinced by his war Cabinet that Russia is breaking its Yalta pledges
1946
Byrnes, James Francis
23rd July Burns protests to Russia about how it has stripped assets from Hungary
1946
Marshall, George Catlett
"Peace & stability must be achieved by the efforts of the Chinese themselves"
Recommends non-intervention in China
1947
Hillenkoeter, Roscoe
19th Dec The NSC orders Hillenkoeter to use covert methods against communists in Italy
1950
Acheson, Dean Gooderham
9th Mar Advises Truman to allocate $15 million to France for Indochina
1951
Acheson, Dean Gooderham
8th Nov Places a disarmament plan before the UN General Assembly, countrered by Russia
1954
Eisenhower, Dwight David
Hanoi The USAconsulate is placed under siege to deprive it of supplies
27th May Geneva The USAdoes not want to recognize Beijing & Hanoi
Nov Hanoi The USAcloses its consulate
1960
Bowles, Chester
Advises Kennedy that sth east Asia & Vietnam should be treated as neutral
1960
Eisenhower, Dwight David
The USA has given $2billion in aid & stationed 685 non combat advisers in Sth Vietnam
15th May Paris Khruschev demands Eisenhower stop U-2 spying over Russia, he refuses
23rd June The Treaty of Mutual Security & Cooperation with the USA goes into effect
1960
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
Washington Agrees to a "neutral & independent" Laos at Geneva
Geneva At Geneva refuses to accept the neutrality of Sth Vietnam
Washington Warned by de Gaulle that Vietnam is a "bottomless military & political swamp"
1960
Lansdale, Edward
Advises Kennedy that aid to Sth Vietnam's President Diem should be increased
1961
Johnson, Lyndon Baines
Saigon Visits President Diem in Saigon & offers him America's support
1961
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
Washington Commits $20 billion to the "sister republics" in aid to Latin America over 10 yrs
23rd Mar "the security of South East Asia will be endagered if Laos loses its independence"
5th June London Elizabeth II entertains President Kennedy
5th June London The Kennedy administration continues covert operations against Cuba, later launching the Cuban Project to "help Cuba overthrow the Communist regime".
1962
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
10th Oct Berlin A Congress ional resolution affirms the rights of western nations in Berlin
21st Dec Castro and James Donovan, a U.S. lawyer sign an agreement to exchange the 1,113 prisoners for $53 million USAdollars in food and medicine, the money is raised privately
1962
Kennedy, Robert Francis
Saigon Visits Siagon & states that America is going to win the War
1963
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
Punt del Este The USA& 22 Latin American countries sign a charter for "democratic government"
26th June Berlin Kennedy visits West Berlin "Ich bin ein Berliner" (I am a Berliner)
1965
Bundy, McGeorge
Jan National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy visits South Vietnam for the 1st time
1968
Bowles, Chester
Discusses USAaccess to Cambodia if it is invaded by Nth Vietnam with Sihanouk
1968
Kissinger, Henry Alfred
14th April Meets Soviet Ambassador Dobrynin & proposes a negotiating channel with Nth Vietnam
1968
Nixon, Richard Mulhouse
Nov Washington Withdraws from Vietnam without "defeat" by improving relations with China & Russia
1969
Nixon, Richard Mulhouse
Washington The USA begins to relax its embargo of China
Feb Paris Meets de Gaulle to agree a pact with China, seen by the State Dept as the main enemy
1st Feb Washington Issues a directive to the National Security Council for a rapproachment with China
1969
Vance, Cyrus
Claims Russian help in ending the Vietnam War will bring about an arms deal but fails
Moscow Sent to Moscow to discuss the control of strategic weapons
1971
Nixon, Richard Mulhouse
Nixon massively increases USAaid for Israel, $634m in 1971, $93m in 1970 in line with the Nixon doctrine proclaimed in July 1969, providing military & economic assistance to local powers to maintain the "regional order"
Supports Communist China's admission to the United Nations
10th April A USAtable tennis team arrives in China
14th April The USArelaxes trade & travel with China
May Okinawa The USAreturns Okinawa to Japan
15th July Announces a future trip to China
2nd Oct Calls for the seating of People's Republic of China in the UN
12th Oct Announces a visit to Moscow
25th Oct The United States does not use its veto power to block mainland China's UN admission, the change in the USAposition comes about as the result of a gradual thaw in US- Chinese relations
5th Nov Announces sales of $136 million in feed grain to the Soviets
1972
Nixon, Richard Mulhouse
20th Feb Beijing Meets Mao & Zhou En-Lai bringing the period of USAhostilities toward China to an end
22nd May Washington Arrives in Moscow for talks with Party Secretary Brezhnev
1974
Bush, George Herbert Walker
Beijing Heads a diplomatic mission to Beijing
1975
Kissinger, Henry Alfred
Washington Decides to send arms to support the FNLA in Angola
Aug Kissinger succeeds in bringing the Israelis & Egyptians to the negotiating table
1978
Carter, Jimmy
15th Dec Recognizes the People's Republic of China & severs relations with Taiwan
1979
Carter, Jimmy
Islamabad Protesters sack the USAembassy in Islamabad, resulting in the death 4 people, sparked by a false report the USAwas involved in a fire at the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Washington The Shah receives cancer treatment in the USAat the invitation of President Carter
4th Nov Tehran Iranians want the Shah returned to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery
27th Dec After Russia invades Afghanistan the USAaffirms the 1959 Pakistan defense agreement
27th Dec Russia invades Afghanistan & the USAaffirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
27th Dec The USAaffirms commitment to Pakistan under the 1959 defense agreement
27th Dec Washington The USAaffirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
1980
Carter, Jimmy
A US-led boycott reduces the number of participating nations to 80, the lowest number since 1956
1982
Haig, Alexander
28th Mar Falklands British Foreign Secretaty Carrington asks USASecretary of State Alexander Haig to intercede with the Argentine junta in an attempt to avoid military action
8th April London The Haig peace mission arrives in London
10th April Buenos Aires The Haig peace mission arrives in Buenos Aires
12th April London The Haig peace mission arrives in London, 2nd time
14th April Washington Returns to London to brief President Reagan
15th April Buenos Aires The Haig peace mission arrives in Buenos Aires, 2nd time
17th April Buenos Aires Presents the Junta with a 5 point peace plan
19th April Buenos Aires Argentina rejects Haig's 5 point peace plan & London is informed
19th April Falklands Argentina rejects Haig's plan unless Britain agrees to transfer sovereignty by 31 December 1982 and allow Argentine nationals to settle in the Islands
29th April Falklands Argentina rejects Haig proposals
30th April Falklands Reagan terminates Haig's peace mission, declares USAsupport for Britain, imposes economic sanctions on Argentina, and offers Britain materiel and other aid
11th May Buenos Aires Haig sends his deputy General Vernon Walters to Buenos Aires
1982
Reagan, Ronald Wilson
1st April Reagan warns Argentine junta leader General Galtieri not to take military action
5th April Reagan approves Haig peace mission
7th April Washington Reagan approves the Haig peace mission
30th April Reagan terminates Haig's peace mission, declares USAsupport for Britain, imposes economic sanctions on Argentina, and offers Britain materiel and other aid
1982
Walters, Vernon
11th May Buenos Aires Haig sends his deputy General Vernon Walters to Buenos Aires
1984
Reagan, Ronald Wilson
Reagan declares that the Soviet Union had violated its political commitment to observe the SALT II Treaty
1989
Bush, George Herbert Walker
4th Jan The USANavy F-14s shoot down 2 Libyan jet fighters over Mediterranean
6th Jan The United States presented photographic evidence to the UN Security Council to justify its shootdown of two Libyan jet fighters as self-defense, evidence the Libyan ambassador said was faked
2nd Feb President Bush meets the Japanese Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita, after which both leaders sounded upbeat about U.S-Japanese relations
2nd Oct Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq
1989
Quayle, Dan
1st Feb In his first diplomatic mission of the Bush administration, Vice President Dan Quayle begins a trip to Venezuela and El Salvador
1991
Baker, James Addison
11th Nov James Bakers begins his trip to Japan, Sth Korea & Africa
1991
Bush, George Herbert Walker
Kiev Appeals to Ukranian nationalists not to gain independence from the Soviet Union
22nd Feb Iraq will withdraw from Kuwait if the coalition suspends operations & sanctions
Mar Non essential USAEmbassy staff are withdrawn from Ethiopia
27th April 1st USAaircraft since 1979 lands in Iran with blankets for Kurdish refugees
6th July President Bush sends a personal message to Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, urging a stronger effort to conclude arms control talks
10th July President Bush lifts economic sanctions against SouthAfrica, citing its "profound transformation" toward racial equality.
13th July Soviet and American negotiators meeting in Washington wrangle over a treaty to reduce long-range nuclear missiles
19th July Souda Bay President Bush tours the