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| 0187 | Eleutherius |  |
| Vatican Address es Lucius I of Britain "vicar of God", a title used by Henry VIII |
| 0634 | Birinus | |
| Honorius I despatches an envoy to Britain, Birinus |
| 0634 | Honorius I | |
| Honorius I despatches an envoy to Britain, Birinus |
| 1064 | Alexander II | |
| Alexander II is recognized as Pope by the German Emperor |
| 1215 | Innocent III | |
| 1st April Writes to the English barons instructing them to pay off the scutage owed to John |
| 1329 | John XXII | |
| Vatican Admits the unction & coronation of a Scottish King |
| 1377 | Gregory XI | |
| Avignon Fails to move the Church from France back to Rome |
| 1483 | Mancini, Dominic | |
| Attends Richard III's coronation |
| 1493 | Alexander VI | |
| Naples Forms a League against Naples |
| 1801 | Pius VII | |
| Vatican Ratifies a Concordat with France |
| 1856 | Victor Emmanuel II | |
| Forms an alliance with France |
| 1858 | Cavour, Camillo Benso di | |
| Agrees France having Nice & Savoy for its support in Italian unification |
| Plombieres Meets Napoleon in secret |
| Plombieres Obtains support to expel Austria from Lombardy & Venetia |
| 1888 | Umberto I | |
| A tariff war with France creates economic problems |
| 1919 | Orlando, Vittorio Emmanuele | |
| 20th June Resigns after Woodrow Wilson refuses to recognize his territorial demands |
| 1928 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| 25th July Tangiers Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control |
| 2nd Aug Italy & Ethiopia sign a 20-yr friendship treaty |
| 2nd Aug Italy & Greece sign a friendship treaty |
| 1934 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| 14th June Venice Hitler & Mussolini meet in Venice |
| 5th Dec Wal Wal IDemands compensation for the incident at Wal Wal as a ploy to invade Ethiopia |
| 5th Dec Wal Wal Italian & Ethiopian troops clash, 100 Ethiopian & 30 Italian troops are killed |
| 1935 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| Mussolini & Laval agree policy over Africa & guarantee Austria's independence |
| Mussolini & Laval declare arms limitations & mutual support |
| 1937 | Ciano | |
| 2nd Jan Rome Makes a "gentlemen's agreement" with Britain |
| 2nd Jan Rome The 2 countries recognize the others interests in the Mediterranean |
| 1937 | Ciano, Galeazzo | |
| 2nd Jan Makes a "gentlemen's agreement" with Britain |
| 2nd Jan The 2 countries recognize the others interests in the Mediterranean |
| 1937 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| Mar Tripoli Presented with the "sword of Islam" |
| 1938 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| 16th April Britain & Italy make a pact recognizing Italian rule in Ethiopia |
| 16th April Italy agrees to withdraw from the Spanish Civil War |
| 28th Sep Munich Hitler decides to hold a conference, Mussolini chooses Munich |
| Oct Hitler agrees German-Italian frontier arbitration between Hungary & Slovakia |
| 17th Dec Rome Italy declares the 1935 pact with France invalid, because ratification's had not been exchanged |
| 1939 | Ciano | |
| Jan Rome Mussolini instructs Ciano to inform Ribbentrop he will accept the Pact of Steel |
| 1939 | Ciano, Galeazzo | |
| Jan Mussolini instructs Ciano to inform Ribbentrop he will accept the Pact of Steel |
| 1939 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| Jan Chamberlain tries to prise Italy away from the Axis |
| 3rd Sep Hitler pays a State visit to Mussolini in Rome |
| 1941 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| 19th Jan Berchtesgaden Hitler discloses his general plans toward the Russians |
| 19th Jan Berchtesgaden Hitler & Mussolini meet at Berchtesgaden |
| 19th Jan Berchtesgaden Mussolini accepts Hitler's offer of help in nth Africa but not in Albania |
| 12th Feb Mussolini fails to persuade Franco to join the Axis |
| 1942 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| dvises Hitler to make peace with Russia & concentrate against Britain & America |
| 1943 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| Klessheim Hitler tells Mussolini he is losing control & diverts forces from Russia to Italy |
| Klessheim Returns from Hitler, says he will never have another meeting with that "tragic clown" |
| July Feltre Hitler & Mussolini meet at Feltre in northern Italy |
| July Feltre Hitler persuades Mussolini not to make a separate peace |
| 1943 | Victor Emmanuel III | |
| 26th July Refuses to hand Mussolini to the Allies |
| 26th July Refuses to openly inform Germany that he wishes to end the war |
| 1944 | Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea | |
| April Mussolini visits Hitler & is blamed for defeat on the Russian front |
| July Visits his Italian trops on the Russian front |
| 20th July Visits Hitler at the Fuhrer HQ in Germany after the failure of the Stauffenberg plot |
| 1964 | Paul VI | |
| Pope Paul VI visits the Holy Land visting Jordan first then going to Jerusalem |
| 2007 | Prodi, Romano | |
| 28th Feb Romano Prodi submits his resignation after a measure about deploying more troops to Afghanistan and allowing the USAto expand a military base in Italy fails in the Senate, he has been in power only nine months. |
