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Biographies
Aethelwulf
Alfred the Great
Boleyn, Thomas
Catherine of Aragon
Charles I
Charles II
Churchill, John
Cranmer, Thomas
Cromwell, Oliver
Cromwell, Thomas
Devereux, Robert
Edmund of Abingdon
Edward I
Edward III
Edward the Confessor
Elizabeth I
Eustace
Francis I
Guildford, Henry
Henry II
Henry III
Henry VII
Henry VIII
Isabella
James I
John
Langton, Walter de
Marshal, William
Mary I
Methuen, John
More, Thomas
Offa
Osbourne, Thomas
Pym, John
Raliegh, Walter
Richard I the Lionheart
Richard of Cornwall
Savile
Tunstall, Cuthbert
Winchelsey, Robert
Wolsey, Thomas
Places
Acquitaine
Aquitaine
Avranches
Bajadoz
Berwick
Boulougne
Bruges
Calais
Canterbury
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Dover
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Flanders
Gravelines
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Hampton Court
London
Mercia
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Pavia
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Rome
Solway Moss
Tower of London
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Wansted
Wessex
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Diplomacy
History of England

              

0786
Offa
Mercia Holds the only council in the Anglo-Saxon period to be attended by papal legates
0787
Offa
The Pope recognizes Offa as the "King of the English"
0789
Offa
Mercia Charlamagne closes Frankish ports to English merchants
0853
Alfred the Great
Visits Rome & is honored by the Pope
0855
Aethelwulf
1st recorded state visit of an English King to a Continental Court
Visits Rome, taking the future King Alfred with him
Visits the Court of Charles the Bald
1042
Edward the Confessor
Wessex Duke William of Normandy visits England
1172
Henry II
Avranches Forced to reconcile with the Pope of Eleanor's rebellion in Aquitaine
1189
Richard I the Lionheart
5th Dec London Renounces claims to Scotland & frees William from agreements made with Henry II
5th Dec Berwick Restores Berwick & Roxburgh castles to Scotland, in return William pays 10,000 marks
1190
Richard I the Lionheart
24th June Vezelay The Kings of England & France, Phillip II, meet before embarking for Jerusalem
1191
Richard I the Lionheart
Phillip II releases Richard from his obligation to marry his sister Alice
4th Mar Gives Tancred the sword of Arthur King of the Britains as a symbol of their alliance
1193
John
London Agrees with Philip II to marry his half-sister Alice
1198
Eustace
John refuses to recognize Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury
Selected by Innocent III to urge John to recognize Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury
The Pope prohibits the English clergy from taking the sacraments
1205
Marshal, William
Normandy Sent on a failed mission to do homage to Phiip II for John's lands in Normandy
1208
John
24th Mar London Opposes innocent III's nomination for the Archbishop of Canterbury
24th Mar London The Pope forbids the English clergy to administer the sacraments
1212
John
4th Mar London Knights Alexander & renews his 1209 agreement with William of Scots
1213
John
15th May London The papal interdict of 1208 against England is lifted
1215
John
19th Mar The Pope writes to John supporting in support of the Barons
19th Mar The Pope writes to the Barons asking them not to rebel
1223
Henry III
London Louis VIII lays claim to the English throne & Henry's remaining lands in France
1234
Edmund of Abingdon
Canterbury Mediates the peace between Henry III & Llywelyn the Prince of Gwynedd
1235
Henry III
Tower of London Frederick II sends Henry III 3 leopards, kept in the Tower of London
1244
Henry III
14th Aug London Meets Alexander II of the Scots at Newcastle & renews the truce of 1237
1244
Richard of Cornwall
14th Aug London Negotiates a truce between England & Scotland
1273
Edward I
Orvieto Edward I is hosted by Gregory X & granted taxes from the clergy for the Crusades
1274
Edward I
Aquitaine Meets Philip III & decides to settle relations with France & regulate Aquitaine
1294
Edward I
London Philip pronounces a sentence of forfeiture on Edward I & takes possession of Gascony
Jan Paris Philip IV summons Edward I to Paris as his vassal, Edward sends Edmund of Lancaster
May Paris Philp IV declares that Edward I is a "contumacious vassal"
1299
Edward I
Montreuil Edward I & Philip IV reach an agreement at Montreuil-sur-Mer
1305
Edward I
Vatican Edward I sends Langton to Clement V to discredit Robert Winchelsey
1305
Langton, Walter de
Vatican Edward I sends Langton to Clement V to discredit Robert Winchelsey
1305
Winchelsey, Robert
Vatican Edward I sends Langton to Clement V to discredit Robert Winchelsey
1327
Edward III
Berwick Edward's sister Joan marries Robert the Bruce's heir, David, at Berwick
Recognizes Robert the Bruce as King of Scotland
1328
Isabella
Says Edward III will not do homage to the son of a Count, Philip of Valois
1334
Edward III
London Philippe VI announces that the English invasion of Scotland must stop
Acquitaine Philippe VI says peace in Aquitaine must include peace in Scotland
1487
Catherine of Aragon
London Interest in the marriage between Catherine of Aragon, aged 1, & Arthur 1st takes place
1487
Henry VII
London Interest in the marriage between Catherine of Aragon & Arthur 1st takes place
1488
Henry VII
July London Congratulates Ferdinand II on his success against the Moors
July London Hopes for "ties of blood" between England & Spain
1508
Wolsey, Thomas
2nd April Visits James VI who refuses a treaty of friendship until Arran & Hamilton are released
1509
Henry VIII
1st Nov London Informs Ferdinand that Queen Catherine is pregnant
1512
Boleyn, Thomas
Sent as an Envoy to the Netherlands
1514
Henry VIII
May London Pope Leo X sends an envoy to Henry to ask him to make peace with France
30th July Wansted Mary repudiates her marriage contract to the Prince of Castille during a ceremony
Aug London Louis proposes peace & signs a contract to marry Henry's sister Princess Mary
7th Aug London France & England are officially at peace after a peace treaty is signed
12th Aug London Reports the Anglo-French peace to the Pope
1520
Francis I
7th June Meets Henry VIII, the Feast of Corpus Chris ti
1520
Henry VIII
Discussions begin to marry Princes Mary to her cousin Emperor Charles V
Calais Henry & Wolsey stage an ornate meeting with Francis , hailed 8th wonder of the World
26th May Canterbury Emperor Charles arrives in Dover & spends 3 days with Henry & Catherine in Canterbury
31st May Calais Arrives in Calais to meet with Francois
7th June London Meets Francis I, the Feast of Corpus Chris ti
24th June London Says farewell to Francis I
July Calais Meets Francis I after the Field of Cloth of Gold between Calais & Gravelines
10th July Gravelines Meets Emperor Charles V
14th July Calais Henry VIII & Emperor Charles agree not to sign a new alliance with France for 2 yrs
1520
More, Thomas
31st May Calais Accompanies Henry VIII to Calais in preparation for a visit to meet Francis I
1520
Wolsey, Thomas
Bajadoz Offrred the Bishopric of Bajadoz by Charles of Spain but refuses the offer
25th Feb London Francis I appoints Wolsey as his procter to arrange his meeting with Henry VIII
1st June London Arrives in Ardes near Calais to inform Francis I of Henry VIII's arrival
6th June London Holds mass with the French Cardinal de Bourbon prior to the Field of the Cloth of Gold
1521
Boleyn, Thomas
Involved in arrangements for the "Field of Cloth of Gold" meeting between Henry and the new French King Frances I
1521
Henry VIII
25th Aug Bruges Signs a secret treaty with Charles V to launch a "great enterprise" against France
1521
More, Thomas
Bruges Accompanies Wolsey to Bruges
Calais Accompanies Wolsey to Calais
1521
Wolsey, Thomas
7th Aug London 1st session to negotiate peace with the French
1522
Henry VIII
London Vetoes a plan by Wolsey to attack French ports as too wrisky
1522
Wolsey, Thomas
London Proposes a plan to attack French ports but this is vetoed by Henry VIII
1525
Henry VIII
9th Mar Pavia Henry breaks off peace negotiations with France after Francis I's capture at Pavia
1527
Guildford, Henry
4th May Greenwich In charge of the banquet to entertain the French embassy
1527
Henry VIII
After the treaty of Greenwich Henry VII & Francis I exchange orders of chivalry
Feb London Receives an embassy from Paris to discuss a "Treaty of Eternal Peace"
April London Arrangements are made for Princess Mary to marry Henry, Duke of Orleans
1527
Wolsey, Thomas
Hampton Court Wolsey hosts a French delegation with great magnificence & expense
1532
Henry VIII
London Arranges a marriage with France to a relative of Clement VII to bargain with the Pope
London Henry renews the Anglo-French alliance
Dec Calais Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn visit Francis I of France in Calais
1533
Boleyn, Thomas
1st Sep Boulougne Arranges a meeting between Henry VIII & Francis I at Boulougne
1533
Cranmer, Thomas
30th Mar Canterbury Cranmer is recognized by the Pope to placate Henry VIII but will not grant a divorce
1533
Henry VIII
London Pope Clement VII threatens excommunication, Henry recalls his envoys from Rome
London The Venetian Ambassador is not replaced for 50 yrs
London The Venetian Ambassador speaks "in a lewd fashion" about Henry, Council & is recalled
1536
Henry VIII
London Parliament completes the break with Rome
1540
Cromwell, Thomas
London Henry's marriage to Anne of Cleves is used to protect England from France & Spain
1540
Henry VIII
6th Jan London Cromwell recommends an alliance with German Protestants against the Holy Roman Empire
1541
Henry VIII
York Wants to meet James IV but James does not appear & Henry claims the Scottish theone
1543
Henry VIII
Solway Moss Agrees for Prince Edward to marry Mary Queen of Scots
Solway Moss Releases Angus & 10 Lords captured at Solway Moss to secure a Scottish alliance
11th Dec Greenwich Scotland reverts to pro-French & Catholic policies after the escape of Cardinal Beaton
1544
Henry VIII
Charles V comes to terms with Francis I without consulting his English ally
1547
Tunstall, Cuthbert
Durham Sent by Somers et to waive differences if the Scots agree the treaty of Greenwich
1551
Mary I
London Charles V of Spain threatens war if Mary cannot practise her Catholicism
1555
Elizabeth I
London The King of Sweden sends his Ambassador to marry his son Eric to Elizabeth
1558
Elizabeth I
London Elizabeth is visited by Count de Feria & says she will not be Spain's puppet
1559
Elizabeth I
Mar Cateau Camb'sis Philip II decides to marry Elizabeth of Valois rather than Elizabeth I
1560
Elizabeth I
London Scotland recognizes Elizabeth as Queen of England
Edinburgh Scottish Lords propose alliance with England
Edinburgh Scottish Lords want Arran to marry Elizabeth
1561
Elizabeth I
London Pius IV sends an envoy to Elizabeth asking her to return to Catholicism
1564
Elizabeth I
22nd June Richmond Receives the Spanish Ambassador, de Silva is on a mission to rally Catholic support
1565
Elizabeth I
Catherine de Medici tries to arrange a marriage between her son Charles IX & Elizabeth
France warns England not to attack Scotland
May A marriage to Archduke Charles would create an alliance with Spain & the Empire
1567
Elizabeth I
27th July Requests Ambassador Throckmorton threaten the Scots with war if Mary is not released
1568
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth siezes Spanish bullion
Gold loaned to Spain by a Genoese merchant for Alva's troops is seized by Elizabeth
Philip of Spain places an embargo on English goods, Elizabeth freezes Spanish assets
1569
Elizabeth I
The Pope declares Elizabeth to be a heretic & divests her of her divinity
1570
Elizabeth I
25th Feb Pius V declares Elizabeth I a usurper
1572
Elizabeth I
The Spanish Ambassador is returned after a plot to install Mary on the throne
Oct Accepts an invitation to become god-mother to a daughter of Charles IX
1573
Elizabeth I
Spain & England resume trade
1574
Elizabeth I
Sep The death of Charles IX throws Anglo-French relations into confusion
1581
Elizabeth I
Dec Elizabeth toys with Alencon's marriage negotiations to isolate Spain
1583
Elizabeth I
Ambassador de Mendoza fails to install Mary as Queen
Ambassador de Mendoza returns to Spain after the Throckmorton
1588
Elizabeth I
30th May It takes until May 30 for all of the Armada to leave port and, on the same day, Elizabeth's ambassador in the Netherlands, Dr Valentine Dale, meets Parma's representatives to begin peace negotiations
17th July Negotiations are abandoned
19th July Delayed by bad weather, the Armada is not sighted in England until July 19, when it appears off The Lizard in Cornwall, the news is conveyed to London by a sequence of beacons that had been constructed the length of the south coast of England
1591
Devereux, Robert
Commands a small force sent to France supporting Henry IV against the Catholic League
1616
Raliegh, Walter
20th Mar Tower of London Promises not to attack any Spannish possessions
1620
James I
24th Dec London Parliament attacks James I's pro-Spanish policy
1643
Pym, John
London Invites the Scots Commissioners to London & agrees an alliance
1647
Charles I
Offers to repeal all the penal laws if the Vatican assists him to victory
1648
Charles I
London Parliament discovers Charles ' secret negotiations with Scotland
1654
Cromwell, Oliver
London Appoints Cornelius Vermuyden for an alliance with the Dutch & divide the world
18th Nov London Hosts a conference with the Dutch but fails to gain union between the 2 countries
1655
Cromwell, Oliver
London Agrees a commercial Treaty with France
London A secret clause with France provides for expulsion of Charles II from France
London A secret clause with France provides for expulsion of Condean insurgents from England
London England & France agree not to help rebels in the other's country
London The Spanish King orders withdrawal of his Ambassador after Cromwell invades Jamaica
1656
Cromwell, Oliver
London Portugal ratifies a commercial Treaty with England
1657
Cromwell, Oliver
Flanders England will provide a fleet & 6,000 men & France 20,000 men against Spain in Flanders
Signs a treaty of alliance with France
1658
Cromwell, Oliver
London Sends 6,000 Ironsides to join up with Turenne's army of 20,000
1672
Savile
London Speaks against the