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Morarji Ranchodji Desai
History of India

              


1896
Birth
Gujarat Birth of Morarji Ranchodji Desai, future Prime Minister of India
1935
BL Desai
Bombay Appointed Member of the Bombay Legislature
1946
Minister of Finance
Appointed Minister of Finance
1952
Chief Minister
Appointed Chief Minister of Bombay
1956
Federal Administration
Appointed Member of the federal administration of an inependent India by Nehru
1958
Economy
Industrial output is doubled in 10 yrs
Oversees a series of 5 yr plans for expanding industry
1958
Minister of Finance
Appointed Finance Minister
1969
Janata Party
Leads a split from the ruling Congress Party & forms the Janata Party
1969
Resignation
Resigns because of plans the nationalize the banks
1977
Conference of International Transfer of Nuclear Technology
Shiraz India participates in the International Conference on Trans fer of Nuclear Technology held in Shiraz, Iran. This conference is organized by the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran
1977
Diplomacy
The Desai administration re-establishes diplomatic relations with China, and improves bilateral relations with Pakistan, as well as defending India's nuclear policy on the world stage
24th Mar India's new prime minister, Morarji Desai, addresses his first press conference in which he states that "...the government did not believe in nuclear weapons" and that he doubted "the necessity of peaceful nuclear explosions"
April Prime Minister Desai tells a West German interviewer, "I will give it to you in writing that we will not manufacture nuclear weapons. Even if the whole world arms itself with the bombs we will not do so." He also says that if the internal pressure to
1977
Election
June The 6th General Elections, the Janata Party comes to power
1977
Nuclear Warfare
Shiraz India participates in the International Conference on Trans fer of Nuclear Technology held in Shiraz, Iran. This conference is organized by the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran
24th Mar India's new prime minister, Morarji Desai, addresses his first press conference in which he states that "...the government did not believe in nuclear weapons" and that he doubted "the necessity of peaceful nuclear explosions"
April Prime Minister Desai tells a West German interviewer, "I will give it to you in writing that we will not manufacture nuclear weapons. Even if the whole world arms itself with the bombs we will not do so." He also says that if the internal pressure to
20th April Prime Minister Desai says that India will sign the nonproliferation treaty only if present nuclear powers destroy their arsenals. He also holds that India has no nuclear arms and that its technology is devoted to peaceful purposes
16th May Desai declares that if a peaceful nuclear explosion were necessary, India would do it openly, "atomic weapons are no good for defence at all...they can't ever win a war"
June The Desai government assents to the safeguards demand demanded by the Soviet Union earlier during the year as a precondition for the supply of heavy water
July US President Jimmy Carter sends Deputy Secretary of State Warren Chris topher to India in order to keep the pressure on India to keep its promise to restrain its nuclear weapons program and to engage in the nonproliferation debate
Sep The Carter administration explores with India the possibility of purchasing excess spent fuel from Tarapur and returning it to the USA.index.html title="History of USA">United States , which was allowed under the 1963 accord, however logistical difficulties & oppostion stops this
22nd Dec Desai continues his rejection of further nuclear explosions when he addresses the Rajya Sabha [upper house] and tells house members that India is committed "not to explode any nuclear device for peaceful purposes or make any nuclear weapons"
1977
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of India, India's 1st non-Congress Prime Minister
1979
Diplomacy
June Moscow Visits Kosygin & told the Kremlin will protect the Kabul government
1979
Election
Janata Party splits, 7th general elections held
1979
Invasion of Afghanistan
June Moscow Visits Kosygin & told the Kremlin will protect the Kabul government
1979
Resignation
Resigns from office after growing factional conflict

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