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| 1216 | Blanche of Castile |  |
| Fails in an attempt to seize the English throne after the death of John |
| 1669 | Charles II |  |
| Madrid During Charles ' regency Don John of Austria makes a failed bid to win power |
| 1820 | Pepe, Guglielmo |  |
| Naples Leads a successful insurrection in Naples |
| 1820 | Riego, Rafael del |  |
| Madrid Leads a successful republican insurrection in Spain & captures Ferdinand VII |
| 1873 | Alfonso XII |  |
| 8th Sep Madrid During the Carlist risings Emilio Castelar is made ruler of Spain |
| 1873 | Castelar, Emilio |  |
| 8th Sep Madrid During the Carlist risings Emilio Castelar is made ruler of Spain |
| 1923 | Alfonso XIII |  |
| 12th Sep Madrid Supports the Coup d'Etat & subsequent military dictatorship under Primo de Rivera |
| 1923 | Rivera, Jose Primo de |  |
| 12th Sep Madrid A mutiny takes place at the garrison in Barcelona |
| 13th Sep Madrid Assumes power after a Coup d'Etat |
| 13th Sep Barcelona Captures Barcelona & institutes martial law |
| 1930 | Rivera, Jose Primo de |  |
| 28th Jan Madrid Deposed, Republicans win landslides in municipal elections |
| 1935 | Alcala Zamora, Niceto |  |
| 29th Oct Madrid Lerroux resigns, Zamora refuses to call up Gil Robles & military plotting ensues |
| 1936 | Alcala Zamora, Niceto |  |
| Madrid Deposed after failing to end political violence |
| 1981 | Juan Carlos I |  |
| 24th Feb Madrid The attempted military coup fails when the King supports Constitutional Government |
| 1981 | Molina, Antonio Tejero |  |
| 23rd Feb Madrid Holds 300 members of the Cortes at gunpoint in a failed coup |
| 23rd Feb Madrid Leads 200 civil guards in a takeover of the Cortes |