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| 1872 | Pasha, Midhat |  |
| Promulgates Turkey's 1st constitution
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| 1876 | Mahmud, Nedim Pasa | |
| 23rd Dec Istanbul Declares indivisibility of the Ottoman Empire
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| 23rd Dec Istanbul Provides Parliamentary Government based on all groups in society
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| 1918 | Pirioghlu, Kakht al-Din | |
| 1st Dec Appointed Head of the Provisional government
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| 1919 | Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal | |
| Erzum Calls the National Congress of Turkish Provinces together to meet at Erzurum
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| Ankara Demands complete independence for all Turkish speaking territories
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| Ankara Proclaims a National Pact after formulating his programme at Erzurum & Sivas
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| Ankara Renounces the Empire
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| 1920 | Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal | |
| Ankara Endorsed by the legal Ottoman parliament & the new National Assembly at Ankara
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| Ankara The National Assembly proclaims the State of Turkey with Ataturk as President
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| 1923 | Abdulmecid II | |
| Turkey becomes a republic
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| 1923 | Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal | |
| 29th Oct Ankara Kemal is made executice President & Turkey has one political party
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| 29th Oct Ankara Proclaims the Republic of Turkey with Ankara as its capital
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| 29th Oct Ankara The Republic of Turkey is officially recognized
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| 1923 | Inonu, Ismet | |
| Istanbul 1st Prime Minister of the new Turkish Republic
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| 1924 | Abdulmecid II | |
| The Caliphate is abolished & Abdulmecid is exiled
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| 1924 | Ataturk, Maustafa Kemal | |
| Ankara An elected Parliament is created
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| 3rd Mar Ankara Abolishes the Caliphate
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| 1980 | Evren, Kenan | |
| 12th Sep With the coup, comes the National Security Council (Milli Gvenlik Konseyi) as the ruling body
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| 1982 | Evren, Kenan | |
| 7th Nov Evren installed himself as President of Republic of Turkey on with the 90% approval of the new constitution that was submitted to a public referendum
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| 1995 | Ciller, Tansu | |
| 12th April Kurdistan The Kurdistan Parliament in exile is founded in the Hague
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| 26th Dec Agrees to work toward a coalition government in an effort to keep the Islamic Party from taking power and turning the 72-year-old secular republic into a theocracy that would be at odds with the West
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| 2002 | Sezer, Ahmet Necdet | |
| Jan Women are given full legal equality with men
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| 2003 | Erdogan, Recep Tayyip | |
| People with convictions can stand for political off
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| 20th April Says he would like the parliamentary system to be replaced by a presidential system
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| 23rd April Celebrations all over Turkey mark the 83rd anniversary of the foundation of Parliament
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