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Pakistan Peoples Party
Biographies
Bhutto, Benazir
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali
Chaudhry, Fazal Ilahi
Khan, Agha Mohammad Yahya
Khan, Liaquat Ali
Khan, Muhammad Ayub
Khan, Yahya
Leghari, Farooq Ahmed
Mirza, Mirza
Musharraf, Pervez
Rahman, Mujibur
Sharif, Nawaz
Usmani, Taqi
Zia-Ul-Haq, Mohammad
Places
Karachi

Constitution
History of Pakistan

1947
Khan, Liaquat Ali
11th Aug Inaugurating the Assembly, Jinnah speaks of an inclusive and pluralist democracy promising equal rights for all citizens regardless of religion, caste or creed
1956
Mirza, Mirza
The Constitution is adopted, Mirza becomes president
1958
Khan, Muhammad Ayub
The Army seizes power and the martial law regime of Muhammad Ayub Khan bans all political parties, this was the end of the old Muslim League
1958
Mirza, Mirza
Mirza abrogates the Constitution & declares martial law
1962
Khan, Muhammad Ayub
Declares Pakistan's 2nd Constitution
1969
Khan, Agha Mohammad Yahya
25th Mar Terminates the Constitution and dissolves the National and Provincial Assemblies
31st Mar Becomes President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
1969
Rahman, Mujibur
Karachi First general elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Awami League secures an absolute majority in new National Assembly
Karachi The West Pakistan-dominated government declines to convene the National Assembly
1970
Khan, Agha Mohammad Yahya
29th Mar Through an Ordinance presents an interim Constitution, the Legal Framework Order, a formula according to which the forthcoming elections were to be organized
Dec The first general elections in the history of Pakistan are held
1970
Rahman, Mujibur
First general elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Awami League secures absolute majority in new National Assembly
1971
Khan, Yahya
1st Mar The Constituent Assembly is postponed, causes strikes in East Pakistan
1973
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali
10th April The National Assembly approves the 1973 Constitution on April 10, 1973, and it comes into effect on August 14
14th Aug Article 41 of the Constitution lays down that the President is to be the Head of the State, the President is to be a Muslim above 45 years of age and is to be elected by a joint sitting of members of the Parliament for 5 years
14th Aug Bhutto takes over as the Prime Minister of Pakistan from the 1st effective date of the 1973 Constitution and Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry is appointed as the President of Pakistan
14th Aug The 1973 Constitution provides a free and independent Judiciary
14th Aug The 1973 Constitution sets up a bicameral legislature at the Center consisting of two Houses, the National Assembly and the Senate
14th Aug The first Article of the Constitution declares Pakistan as a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
14th Aug The President can be removed on the grounds of physical or mental incapacity or impeached on charges of violating the Constitution or gross misconduct
14th Aug Under the new 1973 constitution Pakistan is to be a Federation of four federating Units, Punjab, Sindh, N. W. F. P. and Baluchistan.
1973
Chaudhry, Fazal Ilahi
14th Aug Article 41 of the Constitution lays down that the President is to be the Head of the State, the President is to be a Muslim above 45 years of age and is to be elected by a joint sitting of members of the Parliament for 5 years
14th Aug Bhutto takes over as the Prime Minister of Pakistan from the 1st effective date of the 1973 Constitution and Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry is appointed as the President of Pakistan
14th Aug The 1973 Constitution provides a free and independent Judiciary
14th Aug The 1973 Constitution sets up a bicameral legislature at the Center consisting of two Houses, the National Assembly and the Senate
14th Aug The first Article of the Constitution declares Pakistan as a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
14th Aug The President can be removed on the grounds of physical or mental incapacity or impeached on charges of violating the Constitution or gross misconduct
14th Aug The President was authorized to appoint the Attorney General, Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts, and the Chief Election Commissioners
1978
Zia-Ul-Haq, Mohammad
Dismisses the government
1979
Zia-Ul-Haq, Mohammad
5th July The Constitution of 1973 is suspended by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who imposes Martial Law
1983
Zia-Ul-Haq, Mohammad
Zia announces that martial law will be lifted, says army will retain key role in future governments
1985
Zia-Ul-Haq, Mohammad
Passes the Eighth Amendment in the Constitution empowering the President to dissolve the National Assembly under Article 58
1996
Bhutto, Benazir
Bhutto is dismissed amid corruption scandals by President Farooq Leghari, who used the Eighth Amendment discretionary powers to dissolve the government
1996
Leghari, Farooq Ahmed
Bhutto is dismissed amid corruption scandals by President Farooq Leghari, who used the Eighth Amendment discretionary powers to dissolve the government
1997
Sharif, Nawaz
The Fourteenth Amendment imposes strict party discipline on members of parliament allowing party leaders to dismiss any of their legislators if they fail to vote as they were told
The Fourteenth Amendment makes it nearly impossible to dismiss a prime minister by a motion of no confidence
The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed so that the President can no longer dismiss the Prime Minister
1999
Musharraf, Pervez
12th Oct Musharraf becomes de facto Head of Government (using the title Chief Executive and assuming extensive powers) of Pakistan following a bloodless coup d'‚tat
2002
Bhutto, Benazir
Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf amends Pakistan's constitution to ban prime ministers from serving more than two terms, this disqualifies Bhutto from ever holding the office again
2002
Musharraf, Pervez
Musharraf forcibly removes many of the Supreme Court Justices who had voted against his usurpation of power including Justice Taqi Usmani, a world authority on International financial law and Constitutional law
Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf amends Pakistan's constitution to ban prime ministers from serving more than two terms, this disqualifies Bhutto from ever holding the office again
2002
Usmani, Taqi
Musharraf forcibly removes many of the Supreme Court Justices who had voted against his usurpation of power including Justice Taqi Usmani, a world authority on International financial law and Constitutional law
2004
Musharraf, Pervez
1st Jan In a vote of confidence Musharraf wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the Electoral College of Pakistan, and according to Article 41(8) of the Constitution of Pakistan, is "deemed to be elected" President
2007
Bhutto, Benazir
17th Sep Benazir Bhutto accuses Pervez Musharraf's allies of pushing Pakistan into crisis by their refusal to permit democratic reforms and power-sharing
2007
Musharraf, Pervez
17th Sep Benazir Bhutto accuses Pervez Musharraf's allies of pushing Pakistan into crisis by their refusal to permit democratic reforms and power-sharing
6th Oct Musharraf wins a parliamentary election for President, however, the Supreme Court rules that no winner can be officially proclaimed until it finishes deciding on whether it was legal for Musharraf to run for President while remaining Army General
3rd Nov President Pervez Musharraf declares a state of emergency, citing actions by the Supreme Court of Pakistan and religious extremism in the nation

Subject Index
Arts
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 1970-2007
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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
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 Capture Civil Wars
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Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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