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Biographies
Anne
Asquith, Henry Herbert
Attlee, Clement Richard
Baldwin, Stanley
Balfour, Arthur James
Bevan, Aneurin
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
Campbell-Bannerman, Henry
Canning, George
Carrington, Peter Alexander Rupert
Cavendish
Chamberlain, Neville
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Crosland, Charles Anthony Raven
Dewar, Donald
Disraeli, Benjamin
Douglas-Home, Alexander Frederick
Eden, Robert Anthony
Edward VII
Elizabeth II
Gaitskell, Hugh Todd Naylor
George I
George V
George VI
Gladstone, William Ewart
Heath, Edward Richard George
Lloyd George, David
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
Major, John Roy
Paisley, Ian
Pitt the Younger, William
Redmond, John
Rees, Merlyn
Russell
Smith, John
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Victoria
Walpole, Robert
Wellesley, Arthur
Wigley, Dafydd
William IV
Wilson, James Harold
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Belfast
Berlin
Blackpool
Canberra
Dublin
Falkland Islands, The
Geneva
Lancaster Gate
Leven
London
Manchester
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Ulster

Constitution
History of Great Britain

              


1701
George I
The Act of Settlement excludes Catholics from the throne
1707
Anne
1st May Scotland is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers
1st May Scotland retains its legal system & established Church
1707
George I
1st May London Scotlad is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers
1st May Scotland loses its Parliament
1st May London Scotland loses its Parliament & is represented in UK Parliament with 45 MPs & 16 peers
1721
Walpole, Robert
3rd April Britain's 1st Prime Minister
1783
Cavendish
17th April London Acknowledges the exclusive right of the Irish Parliament to legislate for Ireland
1801
Pitt the Younger, William
1st Jan Churches are united into a single Protestant Episcopal Church
1st Jan Ireland is to send 100 MPs to Westminster
1st Jan Ireland will send 4 spiritual Lords & 28 temporal peers to Westminster
1st Jan The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland becomes effective
1st Jan The new state is to be called the United Kingdom
2nd Jan 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland assembles
1814
Canning, George
Geneva Helps establish a Swiss Federal Government
1829
Wellesley, Arthur
London Catholics can vote & sit in Parliament
1832
Russell
23rd Mar Reform Bill, 3rd, 1 of the 4 framers of the Bill which passes through the Commons
1832
William IV
Parliament is free to choose its own Prime Minister
The Reform Act abolishes the King's power to buy seats in Parliament
1835
Disraeli, Benjamin
London Publication of, "Vindication of the Constitution"
1861
Gladstone, William Ewart
London Approval of the budget by the Lords becomes common practice
1876
Disraeli, Benjamin
Judicial Life Peers can sit in the House under the terms of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act
1878
Disraeli, Benjamin
Berlin Disraeli signs a treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used
1891
Gladstone, William Ewart
2nd Oct Newcastle Proposes a policy of home rule, triennial Parliaments & reform of the House of Lords
1894
Gladstone, William Ewart
London A committee is set up of Scottish MPs with the right to discuss Scottish affairs
1900
Victoria
9th July Assents to the Australia Federation Bill, creates the Commonwealth of Australia
1907
Campbell-Bannerman, Henry
Proposes the Lords have a "suspesory veto" of 3 yrs, this becomes Liberal Party policy
1909
Asquith, Henry Herbert
2nd Aug London Parliament enters the Summer recess without agreement between parties
2nd Aug London The main cause of difference beteen the parties is Irish home rule
1909
Balfour, Arthur James
London The government introduces the Parliament Bill to curb the power of the Lords
16th July Declares giving equal rights to blacks in Sth Africa will threaten white civilization
27th July The SouthAfrica Union Bill has its 2nd reading but MP's
7th Dec A Royal Proclamation creates the self-governing body of Sth Africa
1910
Asquith, Henry Herbert
Parliament ratifies the National Convention's constitution for a unified government
21st Feb London Admits to the Commons Edward VII had not promised extra peers to reform the Lords
21st Feb London after the election the Liberals agree to a suspensory veto for the House of Lords
18th Mar London Announces the Lords must be reformed on a democratic basis
30th Mar London Declares that Parliament should be restricted to terms 5 years
30th Mar London Declares the Lords should not have the right to reject or a Bill more than 2X
30th Mar London Promises if the Lords reject the budget the King will create peers before an election
31st Mar London Government proposals to reform the House of Lords is introduced to Parliament
16th Nov London The King secretly tells Asquith if the Liberals return he will create extra peers
1910
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
9th Jan Leven Calls the Lords an "anachronistc assembly" & wants to "finish it off for ever"
10th Jan London Lords , "doddering peers, cute financial magnates, clever wire pullers"
19th Mar Manchester Attempts to rally the Liberals to support reform of the Lords
19th Mar Manchester Supports abolition of the veto at the Free Trade Hall
1910
Edward VII
London Says Lloyd George's speeches are "calculated to set class against class"
1910
Lloyd George, David
17th Aug London Considers a Grand Coalition to resolve the constitutional crisis
4th Nov London The 3rd reading of the Finance Bill is carried in the House of Commons
30th Nov London The Commons is prorogued & a general election campaign begins
30th Nov London The Finance Bill is rejected in the Lords by 350 votes to 75
1911
Asquith, Henry Herbert
21st Feb Admits that Edward VII had not promised to create new Peers to reform the Lords
21st Feb Introduces the Parliament Bill to the House of Commons
10th Aug MP's are to be payed for the first time, œ400 a year
10th Aug Passed by the House of Lords , the duration of Parliament is reduced from 7 to 5 yrs
10th Aug The Lords are denied a veto over "money bills" & have 2 yr veto for other bills
1911
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Favors "Home Rule All Round", Parliaments for Ireland, Scotland, England & Wales
Favours an Imperial Parliament
3rd Jan Advises Asquith to create 500 peers if necessary to pass the Parliament Act
1911
Redmond, John
11th Feb London Threatens to topple the government if the Lords veto is not abolished
1913
Lloyd George, David
London Provisional Collection of Taxes Act makes the Budget law after read in Parliament
1919
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Ulster Supports the Protestants by vetoing proposal by the Ulster government to introduce PR
1919
Lloyd George, David
21st Jan Dublin The Sinn Fein decalre the foundation of the Irish Republic
Dec A new Home Rule Bill is passed for Ireland to remain part of the Empire as a Dominion
Dec Dublin A new Home Rule Bill proposes Parliaments in Dublin & Belfast & an all Irish Council
1921
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
Mar Helps found the Arab Kingdom of Iraq
1921
George V
London Opens the 1st Northern Ireland Parliament
1921
Lloyd George, David
5th June Ulster Northern Ireland's 1st Parliament sits
1935
Baldwin, Stanley
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with parliaments are created
1937
Chamberlain, Neville
29th Dec The State of Eire exists within the Commonwealth but has no links with the crown
1937
George VI
Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit
1940
George VI
Wants Halifax to sit in the Commons as PM with his peerage in temporary abeyance
1945
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer
5th June Opening day of the Allied Control Commission for German administration
1948
Attlee, Clement Richard
7th June London The London Reccomendations call Lander Premiers to convene a Constituent Assembly
1955
Eden, Robert Anthony
Geneva The West forward the "Eden Plan" for demilitarization of East Germany & free elections
1955
Wilson, James Harold
Heads an NEC working group into why Labour had lost the last 2 elections
Heads a subcommittee on the organization of the Labour Party
Reports that the Labour Partty is too centralized
1958
MacMillan, Maurice Harold
Flies to Turkey, they refuse to accept his plans for a duel constitution for Cyprus
Life Peerages Act, life Peers are members of the House of Lords who are appointed for life-long terms, but whose membership of the House cannot be inherited by their descendants
Works out a Turkish-Greek duel constitutiuon for Cyprus to protect British bases
1959
Bevan, Aneurin
Defends Clause IV from attempts by Gaitskell to have it removed from the constitution
1959
Gaitskell, Hugh Todd Naylor
Blackpool Urges Labour to adopt a mixed economy at the Blackpool Conference
Nov Blackpool Accepts Wilson's comprimise for Clause IV of the Labour Party for "common ownership"
28th Nov Calls for the reform of Clause IV of after the loss of 3 elections in a row
1959
Wilson, James Harold
Nov Blackpool Describes reforming Clause IV as "taking Genisis out of the Bible"
Nov Blackpool Gaitskell accepts Wilson's Clause IV reform of the Labour Party for "common ownership"
1960
Gaitskell, Hugh Todd Naylor
Blackpool Forced to give up his proposed reforms for Clause IV of the Labour Party
1960
Wilson, James Harold
Clause IV, supporting "common ownership"
1971
Douglas-Home, Alexander Frederick
15th Nov Salisbury Douglas -Home opend talks with Ian Smith
24th Nov Salisbury Agreement is reached on the new Rhodes ian constitution
1971
Heath, Edward Richard George
24th Nov Agreement is reached on the new Rhodes ian constitution
1972
Heath, Edward Richard George
Ulster Dissolves the Northern Ireland Parliament & government
London Forms a short lived Northern Ireland Assembly
1973
Heath, Edward Richard George
The Northern Ireland Assembly is elected, a power sharing executive
20th Mar The British government publishes a white paper which proposes a 78-member Northern Ireland Assembly, to be elected by proportional representation
20th Mar The British government would retain control over law and order & a Council of Ireland would give the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland a voice in each other's affairs
3rd May The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill resulting from the white paper becomes law on 3 May, 1973, & elections for the new assembly are held on 28 June
11th Nov Ulster A power sharing executive is set up by Unionist, SDLP & Alliance Parties
31st Dec Belfast The power-sharing Administration of the Northern Ireland Assembly is sworn in
1974
Heath, Edward Richard George
Ulster The Assembly & power sharing executive is established
1974
Rees, Merlyn
4th April London Announces the new government will implement the Northern Ireland Constitution
17th July Ulster The Northern Ireland Bill gets Royal assent providing direct rule from Westminster
1976
Crosland, Charles Anthony Raven
20th Sep 9 EC foreign ministers sign documents authorizing elections to a European Parliament
1980
Carrington, Peter Alexander Rupert
Aug London Arranges the agenda at the Constitutional Conference held at Lancaster Gate
1980
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Sep Lancaster Gate A Conference is held at Lancaster Gate to resolve Rhodes ian constitutional problems
1985
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda
Falkland Islands, The Under the Falkland Islands constitution there is an Executive Council and a Legislative Council, The Executive Council advises the Governor & chaired by the Governor
1986
Elizabeth II
2nd Mar Canberra Signs the Australia Bill in severing constitutional ties with Britain
1992
Smith, John
The Trades Union share of conference votes is reduced from 90% to 70%
1993
Smith, John
29th Sep Blackpool 1 member 1 vote is carried at the Labour Conference
1994
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
April At a special Conference Clause 4 of the Party is changed to reflect the "New Labour"
4th Oct 1st conference speech as leader calling on the party to drop clause IV
1995
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
29th April Party backs rewriting of clause IV Labours historic commitment to nationalisation
1997
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
11th Sep "Yes-Yes" vote in referendum on Scottish Parliament
18th Sep A majority of 50.3% in Wales vote in favour of a Welsh assembly
18th Sep "Yes" vote in the referendum on Welsh Assembly
27th Nov The Government of Wales Bill is introduced to the House of Commons
1997
Dewar, Donald
18th Dec Introduces the Scotland Bill, legislative powers for a Scottish Parliament
18th Dec Introduces the Scotland Bill to the Commons, for a Scottish Parliament
1997
Wigley, Dafydd
Supports the Government of Wales Bill for a Welsh assembly
1998
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
10th April The Good Friday agreement for Northern Ireland is signed
21st April The Northern Ireland Electons Bill is introduced to the House of Commons
7th May The Northern Ireland Electons Bill receives royal assent
22nd May 71% of the turnout in Northern Ireland vote for the Good Friday Agrrement
25th June Elections to the newly formed Northern Ireland assembly
31st July The European Convention on Human Rights is incorporated into UK law by passing the Human Rights Act
31st July The Government of Wales Bill receives royal assent
Nov Acts of parliament bring about Scottish and Welsh devolution, paving way for Scottish, Welsh elections
1998
Dewar, Donald
13th Jan London The Scotland Bill passes its 2nd reading in the House of Comons
1998
Major, John Roy
13th Jan London Says the Scotland Bill will give Scotland representation in Scotland & Westminster
1999
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
The House of Lords Act permits jusy ninety-two hereditaries to remain in the House of Lords
2000
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
The Freedom of Information Act is passed, introduces a public "right to know" in relation to public bodies
2002
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
Oct Northern Ireland returns to direct rule from London after the suspension of the local assembly following allegations of Irish Republican Army spying
2007
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton
Mar Power sharing in Northern Ireland is back after an historic agreement between Rev Ian Paisley & Gerry Adams
2007
Paisley, Ian
Mar Power sharing in Northern Ireland is back after an historic agreement between Rev Ian Paisley & Gerry Adams

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