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Biographies
Anne of Austria
Babeuf, Francois Noel
Bailly, Jean Sylvain
Boissy
Cissey, Ernest-Louis-octave de
Danton, Georges Jacques
Desmoulins, Camille
Dubois, Guillaume
Fabius, Laurent
Gambetta, Leon
Gaulle, Charles Andre Marie Joseph de
Henry IV
Isnard, Maximin
Lafayette
Louis VI
Louis XIV the Sun King
Louis XV
Louis XVI
Marie-Antoinette
Mirabeau
Mollet, Guy Alcide
Murat
Napoleon I
Napoleon III
Paoli, Pascale
Petain, Henri Philippe
Philip IV
Philippe II of Orleans
Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de
SieyŠs, Emmanuel Joseph
Thiers, Louis Adolphie
Places
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Naples
Paris
Versailles
Vichy

Constitution
History of France

              


1302
Philip IV
The 1st opening of the Estates General
1593
Henry IV
Feb The Estates General meets for the 1st time since 1576
1626
Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de
Dec Opens the Assembly of Notables to unite the nobility
1643
Anne of Austria
18th May Granted sole & absolute power by the Paris Parliament
1648
Anne of Austria
Describes the Chambre as a "republic within the monarchy"
Grants concessions to the Chambre by withdrawing Mazarine's intendants
22nd Sep Signs a declaration granting further reform
22nd Sep worried her son will be a "cardboard King"
1661
Louis XIV the Sun King
10th Mar Appointed Prime Minister of France, appoints himself
1715
Philippe II of Orleans
15th Sep The right of remonstrance is restored to the parlement of Paris
1718
Dubois, Guillaume
Sep Abolishes councils for religion, war, foreign affairs & the interior
1732
Louis XV
The States General claims that the Paris Parlement is the Parlement of the Nation
1788
SieyŠs, Emmanuel Joseph
Publication of "Qu'est-ce que le tiers ‚tat?", "What is the Third Estate?", demands the 3rd Estate in government
1789
Bailly, Jean Sylvain
17th June Takes a pledge with the 3rd Estate not to separate until a new constitution is devised
17th June Takes the Tennis Court Oath
1789
Boissy
17th June One of the 3rd Estate who declare a National Assembly
1789
Lafayette
26th Aug The Constituent Assembly accepts the Declaration of the Rights of Man & Citizen
1789
Louis VI
9th July The Constituent Assembly is recognized by the King
9th July The National Assembly changes its name to the Constituent Assembly
1789
Louis XVI
5th May The Third Estate demands voting by head instead of by Estate
17th June Versailles The commoners of the Third Estate declare themselves to be the National Assembly
20th June Versailles Members of the National Assembly swear not to disband until there is a constitution
15th Sep Made suspensive by a vote of the National Assembly carried by 673 votes to 352
1789
Marie-Antoinette
Forces Louis to oppose the abolition of feudalism & the restricting of Royal powers
1789
Mirabeau
9th July The Constituent Assembly is formed, the model for 19th century Liberal Constitutions
1789
SieyŠs, Emmanuel Joseph
Proposes that the Third Estate assume the title of "National Assembly"
1790
Louis XVI
19th June Forced to witness the National Assembly abolish the nobility
1790
Mirabeau
12th July The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed by the Constituent Assembly
12th July Under the Civil Constitution of the Clergy the Church becomes a State Church
1791
Desmoulins, Camille
Presents a petition demanding an end to the King's veto
1791
Louis XVI
14th Sep Louis XVI accepts the new Constitution
1792
Lafayette
18th June Announces to the Assembly that the Jacobins are a state within a state
1792
Louis XVI
29th Nov Vetoes the law regarding refractory priests & accused of undermining the constitution
1793
Danton, Georges Jacques
6th April Helps form the committee of public safety which assumes dictatorial powers
1793
Isnard, Maximin
Proposes a committee of 9, the Committee of Public Safety
6th April The Committee of Public Safety is formed based upon Isnard's proposal
1793
Paoli, Pascale
1st July Corsica Corsica is split into 2 in order to reduce Paoli's influence
1st July Corsica The Corsican Convention dissolves Corsica's Primary Assembly
1794
Babeuf, Francois Noel
Calls for a new popular insurrection to secure the suspended constitution of 1793
1799
Napoleon I
10th Nov Helps overthrow the Directory & replace it with the Consulate
25th Dec The Constitution of Year VIII comes into force
1802
Napoleon I
Agrees a concordat, the state retains control over education & the clergy
The Church becomes a Government department
1807
Napoleon I
18th Aug The Tribunate is abolished leaving Napoleon in total power
1808
Murat
Naples Introduces the Code Napoleon
1851
Napoleon III
2nd Dec The 3rd Republic ends after 3 yrs when President Louis Napoleon makes himself dictator
1870
Gambetta, Leon
4th Sep Heads the new Provisional Goverment
1870
Napoleon III
Wins a plebiscite approving Constitutional Monarchy
1871
Thiers, Louis Adolphie
Paris 1st President of the 3rd Republic
1875
Cissey, Ernest-Louis-octave de
30th Jan The republican constitution is passed by 1 vote
1940
Petain, Henri Philippe
16th June Vichy Forms the Vichy Government & gives orders for the British to leave France
1944
Gaulle, Charles Andre Marie Joseph de
A fortnight after the liberation the Provisional Government in Algiers moves to Paris
President of the Provisional Government prior to the establishment of the 4th Republic
The Government of National Unanimity is formed
3rd June The Algiers Committee declares itself the Provisional Government of France
28th Aug Announces resistance organisations & Liberation Committees will have advisory roles
28th Aug Announces the Government will run centrally
1946
Gaulle, Charles Andre Marie Joseph de
The provisional Government is reformed
1958
Mollet, Guy Alcide
One of the authors of the Constitution of the 5th Republic
2005
Fabius, Laurent
29th May Lead the rebel group of the PS advocating a 'no' vote in referendum on the European Constitution

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