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Bukharin, Nikolai
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Comintern
History of Russia

              


1917
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Founded after the dissolving of the Second International in 1916, following the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Lenin led the "Zimmerwald Left" against those who supported the "national union" governments
The Comintern is founded at the Congress of the Third International
1919
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
3rd Mar "by all available means, including armed force, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State"
3rd Mar Founds an international Communist organization in the midst of the "war communism" period (1918-1921)
3rd Mar The Comintern holds seven World Congress es, the first in March 1919 and the last in 1935, until it was officially dissolved in May 1943
1919
Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich
Moscow Appointed Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Communist International
The Comintern is founded at the Congress of the Third International
Zinoviev becomes the 1st President of Comintern
1920
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
The second congress lays down the "Twenty-one Conditions " for membership, firmly establishing a differentiation between the socialist parties and the Communist parties
1925
Bukharin, Nikolai
Moscow Appointed Chairman of the Communist International, Comintern
1935
Stalin, Joseph
The Comintern abandons the membership policies established under the "Twenty-one Conditions " and begins to form coalitions, or popular fronts, with bourgeois parties
1936
Stalin, Joseph
Germany and Japan conclude the so-called Anti-Comintern Pact, ostensibly to protect the world from the Third International
1941
Stalin, Joseph
The Anti-Comintern Pact is renewed with 11 additional countries as signatories
1943
Stalin, Joseph
Dissolves the Comintern
In order to allay the misgivings of its allies in World War II, the Soviet Union dissolves the Comintern

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