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Michael John "Mick" Collins
History of Ireland

              


1890
Birth
16th Oct Sam's Cross Birth of Michael John ("Mick") Collins
1916
Easter Rebelllion
April Dublin Collins , like many of the rising's participants, is arrested, almost sent to the gallows and winds up at Frongoch internment camp
April Dublin Collins railed against what he perceived as its ham-fisted amateurism, notably the seizure of indefensible and very vulnerable positions such as St Stephen's Green that were impossible to escape from and difficult to supply
April Dublin Fights alongside Patrick Pearse and others in the General Post Office
1917
Irish Volunteers
Collins rises to become a member of the executive of Sinn Fin and director of organisation of the Irish Volunteers
1917
Sinn Fein
Collins rises to become a member of the executive of Sinn Fin and director of organisation of the Irish Volunteers
1918
Constitution
Dublin Collins is elected MP for Cork South, Sinn Fein do not take their seats in Westminster, but instead set up an Irish Parliament in Dublin
1918
Election
Cork Collins is elected MP for Cork South, Sinn Fein do not take their seats in Westminster, but instead set up an Irish Parliament in Dublin
1919
Arrest
April Cathal Brugha is elected Promh Aire (literally Prime Minister, translated as "President of Dil ireann"), to be replaced by de Valera, when Collins helps him escape from Lincoln prison, in April, 1919
1919
Assassination
Jan Soloheadbeg The Irish War of Independence begins on the same day the First Dil meets, when two policemen guarding a consignment of gelignite are shot dead by IRA volunteers acting without orders
1919
Constitution
Jan Dublin That new parliament, called Dil ireann (meaning "Assembly of Ireland", First Dil) meets in the Mansion House
1919
Dail Eireann
Jan Dublin Cathal Brugha is elected Promh Aire (literally Prime Minister, translated as "President of Dil ireann"), to be replaced by de Valera, when Collins helps him escape from Lincoln prison, in April, 1919
Jan Dublin That new parliament, called Dil ireann (meaning "Assembly of Ireland", First Dil) meets in the Mansion House
1919
Director of Intelligence
Appointed Director of Intelligence of the Irish Republican Army
1919
IRA
Collins and Richard Mulcahy become the two principal central organisers for the Irish Republican Army
Helps found the IRA & becomes its Director of Intelligence
1919
Minister of Finance
Jan Appointed to the Aireacht (ministry) as Minister for Finance
1919
National Loan
Jan Lenin sends a representative to Dublin to borrow some money from the Irish Republic to help fund the Russian Republic, offering some of the Russian Crown Jewels as collateral
Jan Produces a Finance Ministry that is able to organise a large bond issue in the form of a "National Loan" to fund the new Irish Republic
1919
President
Elected President of the IRB (and therefore, in the doctrine of that organisation, de jure President of the Irish Republic)
1919
Twelve Apostles, The
Jan Creates a special assassination squad called The Twelve Apostles to kill British agents
1920
Bounty Collins
The British offer a bounty of 10,000 for information leading to the capture or death of Michael Collins
1920
Flying Columns
Collins is credited with organising the IRA's guerrilla "flying columns" but the main organiser is Dick McKee
1921
Ambush Collins
22nd Aug Cork Collins crushes opposition to the Free State Treaty in Dublin & is ambushed in Cork
1921
Constitution
6th Dec London Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"
1921
Death
22nd Aug Cork Death of Michael Collins
1921
Independence
6th Dec London Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"
6th Dec London The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish government elected by a lower house called Dil ireann
1921
Irish Free State
6th Dec London Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"
6th Dec London The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish government elected by a lower house called Dil ireann
1921
Peace
London de Valera nominates a team of delegates headed by Arthur Griffith, with Michael Collins as his deputy, Collins agreed to go to London
11th Oct London Collins takes up quarters at 15 Cadogan Gardens. His personal staff included Liam Tobin, Ned Broy and Joe McGrath
11th Oct London Irish Treaty delegates Arthur Griffith (leader) and Robert Barton (with Robert Erskine Childers as Secretary General to the delegation) set up headquarters at 22 Hans Place in Knights bridge and reside there until conclusion of the Treaty in December
1921
Treaty Anglo Irish
22nd Aug Cork Collins crushes opposition to the Free State Treaty in Dublin & is ambushed in Cork
Dec Dublin Most of the Irish Republican Army oppose the Treaty, opening the prospect of civil war
Dec Dublin The Treaty is controversial, amon de Valera, President of the Irish Republic is unhappy that Collins had signed any deal without his and his cabinet's authorisation
6th Dec London Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"
6th Dec London Republican purists regard it as a sell-out, with the replacement of the republic by dominion status within the British Empire, and an Oath of Allegiance made (it was then claimed) directly to the King
6th Dec London The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish government elected by a lower house called Dil ireann
6th Dec London The treaty provides for a possible all-Ireland state, subject to the right of a six-county region in the northeast to opt out of the Free State (which it immediately does)
1922
Assassination
7th Jan Dublin Collins orders the killing of Henry Wilson in reprisal for failing to prevent the attacks on Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland
7th Jan Dublin The British forces Collins to take action against the Four Courts men, Collins borrows two 18 pounder artillery pieces from the British and bombards the Four Courts until its garrison surrenders
Aug Cork Collins travels to his native Cork, against the advice of his companions, despite suffering from stomach ache and depression, Collins reputedly told his comrades that "They wouldn't shoot me in my own county"
Aug Cork In Cork city, Collins meets neutral IRA men Sean Hegarty and Florrie O'Donoghue, with a view to contacting Anti-Treaty IRA leaders Tom Barry and Tom Hales to propose a truce
22nd Aug Cork The ambush party, allegedly commanded by Liam Deasy, had mostly dispersed to a nearby pub by 8pm, when Collins and his men returned to Beal na mBlath but the remaining five ambushers open fire on the convoy
1922
Capture of Limerick
21st July Limerick Free State troops capture Waterford & Limerick from anti-treaty rebels
1922
Capture of Waterford
21st July Waterford Free State troops capture Waterford & Limerick from anti-treaty rebels
1922
Commander
Dublin Appointed Commander of the Armed Forces
1922
Constitution
The new Provisional Government is formed under Collins , who becomes "President of the Provisional Government"
1922
Head of State
Dublin Appointed Head-of-State for Ireland, for 10 days
1922
Irish Army Council
13th July Dublin The Irish Army Council is founded under the leadership of Michael Collins
1922
Minister of Finance
Appointed Minister of Finance
1922
National Army
June Collins lays down responsibilities as Chairman of the Provisional Government to become Commander-in-Chief of the National Army, a formal, structured, uniformed army that formed around the nucleus of the pro-Treaty IRA.
1922
Siege of Dublin
June Dublin Under Collins ' supervision, the Free State rapidly takes control of the capital
1922
Siege of Four Courts
7th Jan Dublin A group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupy the Four Courts in Dublin in defiance of the Provisional government, Collins , who wanted to avoid civil war at all costs, does not attack them until June 1922, when British pressure forced his hand
June Dublin Leads to the Irish Civil War as fighting breaks out in Dublin between the anti-Treaty IRA and the Free State troops
June Dublin The British forces Collins to take action against the Four Courts men, Collins borrows two 18 pounder artillery pieces from the British and bombards the Four Courts until its garrison surrenders
1922
Siege of Munster
July Munster Collins , along with Richard Mulcahy and Eoin O'Duffy decide on a series of seaborne landings into republican held areas that re-takes Munster and the west in July-August 1922
1922
Treaty Anglo Irish
7th Jan Dublin A group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupy the Four Courts in Dublin in defiance of the Provisional government, Collins , who wanted to avoid civil war at all costs, does not attack them until June 1922, when British pressure forced his hand
7th Jan Dublin Sinn Fin splits over the treaty, and the Dil debates the matter bitterly for ten days until it is approved by a vote of 64 to 57

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