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John Churchill Marlborough, 1st
History of England

              


1650
Birth
26th May Ashe Birth of John Churcill, Devon to an impoverished gentry family
26th May Ashe Born at Ashe, Devon to an impoverished gentry family
1665
Page Churchill
London Appointed Page to James , Duke of York
1667
Ensign Foot Guards Churchill
London Appointed Ensign in the Foot Guards
1672
Battle of Sole Bay
28th May Sole Bay Serves under James at the Battle of Solebay
1672
Captain
Solebay Appointed Captain after the Battle of Solebay
1673
Siege of Maastricht
5th June Maastricht Serves under the Duke of Monmouth in the service of Louis XIV
1674
Battle of Enzheim
4th Oct Enxheim Leads the charge at Enzheim
1674
Battle of Sinsheim
16th June Sinsheim Fights at the Battle of Sinsheim
1674
Colonel
London Appointed Colonel after the battle of Sinsheim
1678
Marriage
Marries Sarah Jennings
1682
Peerage
Aynmouth Created Baron Churchill of Aymouth
1683
Colonel
London Appointed Colonel of the 1st Dragoons
1685
Battle of Sedgemoor
6th July Sedgemoor Commander of the Royalist army which defeats the Duke of Monmouth
1685
Peerage
London Created Baron Churchill of Sandridge
1688
Alliance
24th Nov Concludes the terms of an alliance with William of Orange
1688
Battle of Walcourt
25th Aug Walcourt Commands 8,000 English in a grand alliance victory over the French
1688
Lieutenant General
London Appointed Lieutenant General
1688
Succession
Axminster Joins forces with William & Mary at Axminster
Torbay Supports William & Mary after they land at Torbay
London Supports William & Mary because he is unhappy with James ' pro-Catholic policies
1689
Peerage
London Created Earl of Marlborough
1689
Privy Council
London Appointed Privy Councillor
1690
Capture of Cork
Sep London Commands an Army which captures Cork
1690
Capture of Kinsale
Sep London Commands an Army which captures Kinsale
1692
Arrest
London Imprisoned on charges of plotting to restore James II
1698
Governor
Appointed Governor to Anne's son, the Duke of Gloucester
1698
Royal Justice
London Appointed Royal Justice
1700
Commander
Sep Appointed Commander of the Home Army in England & the Netherlands
1700
Master General Ordinance
Sep London Appointed Master of the General Ordinance
1700
Peerage
Sep London Created Knight of the Garter
1701
Commander
London Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Armies in England & Holland
1702
Captain
London Appointed Captain-General of England's land forces by Queen Anne
1702
Capture of Roermond
7th Oct London Defeats a French Army & captures Roermond
1702
Capture of Venlo
15th Sep London Defeats a French Army & captures Venlo
1702
Peerage
Marlborough Raised from Earl to Duke after the surrenders of Kaiserwerth, Venlo & Liege
1703
Capture of Bonn
May Bonn Captures Bonn
1703
Siege of Antwerp
Antwerp Abandons the attack on Antwerp because of Dutch weakness
1704
Battle of Blennheim
13th Aug Blenheim Allied losses are 4,500 killed & 7,500 wounded
13th Aug Blenheim Captures the Bavarian garrison at Blenheim
13th Aug Blenheim Marks the turning point of the war against the French
13th Aug Blenheim Prevents France from taking Vienna & causes Bavaria to withdraw from the war
13th Aug Blenheim The French & Bavarians lose 38,600 killed, wounded or captured
13th Aug Blenheim Victory for Marlborough & Eugene at Blenheim against the French-Prussian coalition
1704
Battle of Schellenberg
2nd July Schellenberg Commands the Battle of Schellenberg & takes Schellenburg Hill
1704
Capture of Donauworth
London Captures Donauworth
1704
Capture of Trabach
Trabach Captures Trabach after the Battle of Blenheim
1704
Capture of Trier
Trier Captures Trier after the Battle of Blenheim
1704
Invasion of Bavaria
July Bavaria Marlborough & Baden invade western Bavaria on their way to Munich
1704
Invasion of Danube
River Danube Attempts to avoid a French invasion of Austria via Bavaria by marching on the Danube
River Danube Marches on the Danube at the head of British & German forces
1704
Mobilization
12th Aug Bavaria Marlborough & Eugene join forces with a combined force of 56,000
1704
Siege of Donauworth
July Donauworth Captures Donauworth after the battle of Schellenberg
1705
Battle of Elixem
July Elixem Breaks the lines of Brabant at Elixem near Landen
1705
Captain
Mindelheim Appointed Prince of Mindelheim by Emperor Leopold I
1705
Invasion of Flanders
Flanders Wages an inconclusive campaign against Villeroi in Flanders
1706
Battle of Ramillies
23rd May Ramillies Prevents the Duc de Villeroi & Marshal Marsin joining up forces
23rd May Ramillies Ramillies & a further 12 towns held by the French in The Netherlands are captured
23rd May Ramillies The French sustain 15,000 casualties to the English & Dutch which are fewer than 4,000
1706
Capture of Antwerp
6th June Antwerp Marlborough captures Antwerp
1706
Capture of Ath
4th Oct Ath Captures Ath
1706
Capture of Dendermonde
5th Sep Dendermonde Captures Dendermonde
1706
Capture of Dunkirk
6th July Dunkirk Captures Dunkirk
1706
Capture of Flanders
May Flanders Captures Flanders from the French
1706
Capture of Mennin
22nd Aug Mennin Captures Mennin
1708
Battle of Oudenaarde
11th July Oudenaarde Britain, Hanover, Prussia & The Netherlands defeat the Duke of Burgundy
1708
Capture of Bruges
11th Dec Bruges Bruges falls to the Allies
1708
Capture of Lille
11th Dec Lille Lille falls to the Allies
1709
Battle of Plaquet
11th Sep Plaquet The French are driven out of Malplaquet & retreat from Mons in the Netherlands
1709
Capture of Ghent
30th Dec Ghent Ghent falls to the Allies
1709
Capture of Mons
20th Oct Mons Captures Mons
1709
Capture of Tournai
3rd Sep Tournai Captures Tournai after a siege
1709
Diplomacy
London Talks with Louis XIV after French support for Charles of Austria as King of Spain
1709
Siege of Mons
11th Sep Plaquet The French are driven out of Malplaquet & retreat from Mons in the Netherlands
1709
Siege of Tournai
26th June Tournai 1st day of the siege of Tournai
1710
Capture of Bouchain
13th Sep Bouchain With Prince Eugene's help captures Douis
1710
Capture of Douis
27th June Douis With Prince Eugene's help captures Douis
1711
Dismissal
31st Dec Marlborough is dismissed from all of his army commands on a charge of embezzlement
1713
Exile of Churchill
16th Mar London Recalled from exile by the new Tory Government
1714
Captain
London Restored to military command after the accesion of George I
1722
Burial
9th Aug Westminster Abbey Buried in Westminster Abbey
1722
Death
16th June Windsor Death of John Churchill. after a 3rd stroke at Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor
1746
Burial
Blenheim John Churchill's remains are take from Westminster Abbey to Blenheim Palace

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