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Ho Chi-Minh
History of Vietnam

              


1890
Birth
19th May Birth of Ho Chi-Minh
1919
Conference of Versailles
Versailles Petitions Woodrow Wilson at the Peace Conference for the independence of Vietnam
1920
French Communist Party
Appointed Member of the French Communist Party
1930
ICCP
Founds the Indo China Communist Party
1930
Rebellion
Helps lead a Communist led peasant revolt
1941
Arrest
Arrested crossing the border into China to recruit support for the Vietminh
Imprisoned by the Chinese for 1 year
1941
Vietminh Army
Forms the Vietminh & leads the independence movement as head of the Vietminh
1942
Arrest
Released by Chang Fa-kwei with when he forms part of a mutual alliance
1942
Head VRL Chi Minh
Appointed Head of the Vietnam Revolutionary League, a nationalist organization
1942
Vietnam Revolutionary League
Sets up by the Chinese as head of the Vietnam Revolutionary League
1945
AMS
Dissolves the Indochinese Communist Party & forms the Association for Marxist Studies
1945
Capture of Hanoi
16th Aug Hanoi The first Vietminh troops enter Hanoi
1945
Conference of Potsdam
July Potsdam The Allied leaders divide Vietnam at the 16th parallel
July Potsdam The British will take the sth & Chinese nationalists the nth of Vietnam
1945
Constitution
25th Aug Hanoi The Emperor abdicate giving Ho Chi-Minh the "mandate of heaven"
2nd Sep Hanoi Proclaims the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1945
Diplomacy
2 million Vietnamese die of famine in the Nth because Japan orders more peanuts & jute
1945
Government
29th Aug Announces the Provisional Government in Hanoi with Bao Dai as Supreme Counsellor
1945
Independence
23rd Aug Hanoi Arrives in a Vietminh dominated Hanoi
23rd Aug Hanoi Enter Hanoi & declares independence
2nd Sep Japan surrenders to the Allies & Ho declares independence
2nd Sep Hanoi Proclaims the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1945
Indochinese Communist Party
Dissolves the Indochinese Communist Party & forms the Association for Marxist Studies
1945
Invasion of Vietnam
9th Sep Chinese troops move down to the 16th parallel, as agreed with the Allies
1945
NLC
16th Aug Tran Ho Summons 60 comrades to Tran Ho to form the National Liberation Committee
1945
President
16th Aug Appointed President of the National Liberation Committee
29th Aug Appointed President of Nth Vietnam
1945
Rebellion
16th Aug Hanoi The 1st Vietminh detachments enter Hanoi & take over public buildings
1945
Strike
24th Sep Saigon In response to French violence in Saigon the Vietminh abandon their policy of pacifism
1946
Conference of Fontainbleau
Fontainbleau Signs a modus vivendi covering the economy & cessation of hostilities
4th July Fontainbleau Walks out of the Conference of Fontainbleau
1946
Diplomacy
France concedes territorial rights to China which agrees to withdraw from Vietnam
Mar France & the Vietminh then reach an accord
1946
Independence
Mar France recognizes Vietnam as a free state within the Indochina federation
6th Mar Accepts the stationing of French troops in the nth
6th Mar France recognizes the Republic of Vietnam as a Free State within the French Union
June France supports the establishment of a separate republic of Cochin China
1946
Mobilization
Dec Creates rural bases & begins war against the French
1946
Occupation Hanoi
6th Mar French troops enter Hanoi
1946
Referendum
Cochinchina Agrees to hold a referendum to determine if Tonkin, Annam & Cochinchina should reunite
Cochinchina France breaks referendum agreement by proclaiming a Cochinchina government
1946
Rule of Cochin China
June France supports the establishment of a separate republic of Cochin China
1946
Siege of Hai Phong
23rd Nov Hai Phong General Valluy gives the Viet Minh a 2 hr ultimatum to leave Hai Phong which expires
23rd Nov Hai Phong The French cruiser Suffren shells Hai Phong
1946
Siege of Hanoi
Dec Hanoi The Viet Minh are driven out of Hanoi & establish themselves in the Viet Bac region
Dec Hanoi Vietminh forces withdraw from Hanoi after attacking the French garrisons
19th Dec Hanoi The Viet Minh launch a surprise attack on the French troops in Hanoi
1946
Treaty of Sino French
28th Feb A Sino-French treaty provides for the return of French troops from Sth East Asia
1947
Siege of Viet Bac
Viet Bac The French under General Valluy fail to remove the Viet Minh from the Viet Bac region
1948
Diplomacy
Issues a last appeal for a comprimise with the French
Promises the Vietminh will be neutral if Vietnam is granted inependence
1948
Independence
Promises the Vietminh will be neutral if Vietnam is granted inependence
1949
Constitution
Bases the Declaration of Independence on the American Declaration of Independence
1949
Independence
Bases the Declaration of Independence on the American Declaration of Independence
1949
Invasion of Vietnam
8th Sep France attempts to recover Vietnam from communist resistance led by Ho Chi-Minh
8th Sep France releases 1,700 POWs to fight the Vietminh
1949
Rule of Vietnam
The French reinstall Bao Dai as the ruler of Vietnam, including Cochin China
1950
Armament
Hanoi China & Russia provide support for Vietnam
1950
Independence
Hanoi France concludes a treaty granting Vietnam independence within the French Union
14th Jan Hanoi Declares the Democratic Republic of Vietnam the only legal government
14th Jan Hanoi The Democratic Republic is recognized by China, Russia & Yugoslavia
18th Jan Hanoi Ho Chi-Minh's Vietminh is recognized as the legitimate government of Vietnam by China
30th Jan Hanoi Russia recoginzes Ho Chi-Minh's claim to represent the whole of Vietnam
1954
Battle of Dien Bien Phu
7th May Dien Bien Phu The Viet Minh overwhelm the French garrison of Dien Bien Phu
20th Nov Dien Bien Phu The French establish a garison in order to tempt the Viet Minh into battle
1954
Capture of Dienbienphu
May Dienbienphu Dienbienphu falls to the Viet Minh
1954
Conference of Geneva
20th July Geneva Opening day of the Geneva Conference to discuss peace in Vietnam
27th July Geneva A ceasefire with France is agreed
27th July Geneva Agrees to temporarily divide Vietnam in half pending elections unite Vietnam
27th July Geneva Despite general agreement the "Final Declaration" is not signed
27th July Geneva French troops be withdraw from nth Vietnam & the Vietminh will withdraw from the sth
27th July Geneva Sth Vietnam, Laos & Cambodia will become independent states protected by SEATO
27th July Geneva Territory nth of the 17th Parallel will go to the government of Ho Chi-Minh
27th July Geneva The USAdoes not want to recognize Beijing & Hanoi
27th July Geneva Vietnam is partitioned above latitude 17 degrees north
1954
Election
27th July Geneva Agrees to temporarily divide Vietnam in half pending elections unite Vietnam
1954
NLF
Forms the National Liberation Front, the "Viet Cong"
1954
Partition
27th July Geneva Vietnam is partitioned above latitude 17 degrees north
1954
President
Appointed President of North Vietnam
1954
Siege of Dienbienphu
May Dienbienphu Dienbienphu falls to the Viet Minh
1955
Alliance
7th July China promises to give Nth Vietnam $338m in economic aid
1959
Group 559
May Creates Group 559 to enlarge the Ho Chi-Minh Trail into South Vietnam
1959
Group 759
May Creates Group 759 to supply troops & provisions by Sea into South Vietnam
1959
Ho Chi Minh Trail
May Creates Group 559 to enlarge the Ho Chi-Minh Trail into South Vietnam
1960
NLF
Announces the creation of the National Liberation Front in Sth Vietnam
Creates a broad front to overthrow President Diem
1961
Invasion of Vietnam
The Vietcong attack army posts in Phuoc Tahn & Darlac Provinces
1963
Battle of Ap Bac
2nd Jan Ap Bac The Vietcong 514th Battalion and local guerrilla forces ambush the South Vietnamese
2nd Jan Ap Bac The Vietcong stand their ground against American machinery and Sth Vietnamese soldiers
1964
Nuclear Warfare
1st Nov China, North Vietnam's neighbor and ally, successfully tests an atomic bomb
1965
Capture of Binh Gia
1st Jan Binh Gia The Vietcong capture Binh Gia just outside Saigon
1965
Invasion of Vietnam
Launches co-ordinated attacks against the South
The largest collection of Vietcong forces to date in the War
1965
Peace
7th April The USAoffers Nth Vietnam economic aid in exchange for peace, the offer is rejected
1965
Rolling Thunder
13th Feb President Johnson authorizes Operation Rolling Thunder
1965
Siege of Binh Gia
28th Dec Binh Gia The Vietcong occupy Binh Gia for 8 hours killing over 200 of Sth Vietnam's best troops
1966
Battle of Con Thien
July Con Thien Heavy fighting near Con Thien kills nearly 1,300 North Vietnamese troops
1966
Battle of Lo Ke
5th Mar Lo Ke The 272nd Regiment of the Vietcong 9th Div attack the American 3rd Brigade
5th Mar Lo Ke USAair support succeeds in bombing the attackers into retreat
1966
Siege of Route 13
30th June Route 13 On Route 13 linking Vietnam to the Cambodian border USAforces are brutally assaulted
1968
Bombing of Vietnam
31st Oct The USAannounces a cessation of bombing & that negotiations will begin
31st Oct The Vietcong do not agree to negotiation conditions
1968
Capture of Hue
Hue The Vietcong capture Hue & massacre many with "blood-debt-lists"
1968
Diplomacy
Visegrad Demands as a precondition of peace talks the USAcease all bombing & acts of war
1968
Massacre Hue
Hue The Vietcong capture Hue & massacre many with "blood-debt-lists"
1968
Siege of Hue
Hue The Vietcong capture Hue & massacre the local population with "blood-debt-lists"
1968
Siege of Saigon
Feb Saigon The Viet Cong are driven back from Saigon
1968
Tet Offensive
31st Jan Saigon 4,000 troops reach Saigon but the offensive is routed a month later
31st Jan 70,000 troops attack 100 cities
31st Jan Launches the offensive during the Tet truce while the sth celebrates New Year
31st Jan Launches the Tet Offensive
Mar Saigon The Tet offensive is contained by the USAat the cost of 165,000 civilian lives
1969
Death
2nd Sep Hanoi Death of Ho Chi-Minh, age 79
1969
Peace
25th Aug Saigon Insists upon USAunilateral withdrawal from Vietnam & the overthrow of President Thieu
25th Aug Saigon Sends a letter to Nixon rejecting his peace proposals
1969
Unification
25th Aug Declares that there will be no comprimise in Vietnam's aim of re-unification

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