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Charles XII
History of Sweden

              


1700
Alliance
Baltic Sea Peter I, Augustus II & Frederick IV form a secret alliance against Charles XII
Baltic Peter I, Augustus II & Frederick IV form a secret alliance against Charles XII
1700
Battle of Narva
30th Nov Narva Seventeen-year-old Charles XII of Sweden leads 8,000 men against 80,000 besieging Russians and beats them soundly, the Swedes lose only 600 men
1700
Declaration of War
Charles invades Zeeland & forces Denmark to sign treaty of Travenda
Sweden declares war on Denmark, Denmark invades Schleswig & Saxony invades Livonia
1700
Invasion of Livonia
Livonia Sweden declares war on Denmark, Denmark invades Schleswig & Saxony invades Livonia
6th Oct Livonia Charles XII lands in Livonia & relieves Narva
13th Nov Livonia 13-19 Nov, Charles XII scatters Russian forces blocking the Swdeish route to Narva
13th Nov Livonia Peter I & his Russian forces are forced to flee
1700
Invasion of Schleswig
Schleswig Sweden declares war on Denmark, Denmark invades Schleswig & Saxony invades Livonia
1700
Invasion of Zealand
4th Aug Zealand Charles army & fleet advance on Copenhagen, the dDanes sue for peace
1700
Siege of Narva
Narva Defeats the Russian forces besieging Narva
1700
Treaty of Travendal
18th Aug Travendal Denmark agrees against further hostilities against Sweden
18th Aug Travendal Denmark returns Schleswig to the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
1701
Capture
Cracow Warsaw & Cracow fall to Charles XII during Great Northern War
Warsaw Warsaw & Cracow fall to Charles XII during Great Northern War
1701
Invasion of Poland
Charles XII invades Poland, beginning a 6 yr string of victories over Saxony & Poland
Warsaw & Cracow fall to Charles XII during Great Northern War
1701
Siege of Riga
Riga Charles XII relieves Riga from Saxony
Riga Saxony lays siege to Riga
1706
Battle of Grodno
Grodno Defeats Peter the Great at Grodno, 1st time
1708
Battle of Grodno
Grodno Defeats Peter the Great at Grodno, 2nd time
1708
Battle of Lesnaya
Lesnaya The Swedes lose half of their 12,000 supplies escorting army near the Dneister River
28th Sep Lesnaya Peter the Great captures Swedish supplies prior to Charles XII's defeat at Pultava
1708
Capture
Mogilev Charles XII captures Mogilev en route to Moscow
1708
Invasion of Russia
The Swedes winter in Minsk & advance on Moscow
1st Jan Crosses the Vistula at the head of an army of 45,000
1708
Siege of Moscow
Moscow Defeats Augustus in Poland & marches with 40,000 troops on Moscow
1709
Battle of Poltava
25th May Poltava Charles XII learns he will get no support from the Cossacks, Tartars or Turks
28th June Poltava Defeated by Peter the Great & forced to retreat to Turkey with an army of only 2,000
28th June Poltava Sweden loses possessions sth of the Baltic & ceases to be a major European power
1709
Siege of Pultava
Sep Pultava Charles XII's remnant army of 20,000 lay siege to Pultava
1710
Alliance
Turkey enters the War against Russia
1710
Declaration of War
At the instigation of Charles XII of Sweden, Turkey declares war on Russia
1712
Defeat
Russia & Denmark defeat Sweden in the Baltic & Scandinavia
1713
Arrest
1st Feb Brender Ottoman soldiers attack Charles XII in his camp in Moldavia & take him prisoner
1718
Assassination
11th Dec Fredriksten Shot in the head looking over a parapet close to the fortress of Fredriksten in Norway
1718
Death
11th Dec Fredriksten Death of Charles XII, assassinated

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