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Altrack
Bremen
Bright Hill
Copenhagen
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Stockholm
Warsaw
Wehlau
Charles X Gustavus
History of Sweden
1622
Birth
8th Nov Stockholm
Birth of
Charles
X
Gustavus
, son of John
Casimir
&
Catherine
daughter of
Charles
X
1648
Commander
Stockholm
Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Army
1650
Coup d'Etat
Stockholm
Forces the nobility to recognise him as the heir to the throne
Forces the nobility to recognise him as the heir to the throne
1654
Coronation
Stockholm
Crowned King of
Sweden
the day after
Queen
Chris
tina's abdication
1654
Marriage
Stockholm
Marries Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
1654
Succession
Stockholm
Succeeds as King of
Sweden
1655
Capture
Charles X
Gustavus
is elected King of
Poland
-
Lithuania
Lithuania
becomes a part of
Sweden
under a constitutional union
Aug
Lithuania
surrenders to
Charles
X
Gustavus
8th Sep Warsaw
Wins the battle of
Warsaw
& captures
Warsaw
1655
Invasion of Poland
Charles X
Gustavus
invades
Poland
&
Lithuania
& begins the 2nd
Northern
War
1655
Rule of Lithuania
Charles X is elected King of
Poland
-
Lithuania
by the Sejim to regain the
Ukraine
1655
Rule of Poland
Charles X is elected King of
Poland
-
Lithuania
by the Sejim to regain the
Ukraine
1655
Siege of Bright Hill
Nov Bright Hill
Charles X attacks
Bright
Hill & goes against his promise not to attack any churches
Nov Bright Hill
Polish
-
Lithuania
n troops defend
Bright
Hill for 70 days
1655
Siege of Warsaw
8th Sep Warsaw
Charles X
Gustavus
captures
Warsaw
without a battle
1655
Succession
Charles X is elected King of
Poland
-
Lithuania
by the Sejim to regain the
Ukraine
1655
Treaty of Altrack
Altrack
The treaty of
Altrack
is renewed to
Sweden
's disadvantage
1655
Union Lublin
Lithuania
becomes a part of
Sweden
, the
Union
of
Lublin
is broken
1656
Battle of Warsaw
30th July Warsaw
Wins the battle & captures
Warsaw
for a 2nd time from John II
Casimir
1656
Exile
Stockholm
Forces John II
Casimir
to flee from
Poland
1656
Rule of Prussia
Charles X signs a treaty with
Frederick
William
giving
Prussia
to
Sweden
1656
Treaty of Konigsberg
Konigsberg
Concludes an alliance with
Frederick
William
the Great,
Elector
of
Brandenburg
1657
Declaration of War
Stockholm
Denmark
declares war on
Sweden
&
Charles
is forced to withdraw from
Poland
1657
Siege of Bremen
July Bremen
Crosses the frontier of
Holstein
& expels the
Danish
from
Bremen
1657
Treaty of Wehlau
Wehlau
John II
Casimir
&
Frederick
William
sign an alliance against
Charles
1658
Death
13th Feb Goteborg
A regency of
Swedish
nobles is forced to sue for peace
1658
Invasion of Denmark
Jan
Leads an invasion of
Denmark
& forces the
Danes
to sue for peace
June
Invades when
Denmark
delays implementing the terms of the
Treaty
of
Roeskilde
1658
Siege of Copenhagen
July Copenhagen
The
Swedish
under
Wrangel
are held at
Copenhagen
29th Oct Copenhagen
A
Dutch
-
English
fleet relieves the
Swedish
siege of
Copenhagen
1658
Siege of Kronerg
Sep Kronberg
International interest grows & prevents
Charles
from controlling the Sound
1658
Treaty of Roeskilde
27th Feb Roeskilde
Denmark
relinquishes its possesions in the
Swedish
peninsular
1658
Treaty of Roskilde
Roskilde
Wins back the lands of southern
Sweden
from
Denmark
1659
Siege of Copenhagen
11th Feb Copenhagen
A
Dutch
fleet drives the
Swedish
away from
Copenhagen
1660
Battle of Cracow
19th Oct Craccow
Wins the battle of
Cracow
& captures
Cracow
1660
Death
Goteborg
Had called a Diet to raise war taxes, brings an end to war with
Denmark
&
Poland
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