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Charles I
History of Austria

              


1887
Birth
Birth of Charles I, grand nephew of Franz Josef
1911
Marriage
Vienna Marries Zita, Princess of Bourbon & Parma
1916
Succession
Succeeds as Emperor of Austria, last Emperor
Succeeds as King of Hungary
11th Nov Accedes to the throne on the death of Franz Josef
1917
Declaration of War
7th Dec The USA declares war on Austria
1917
Diplomacy
12th Feb Vienna Refuses to break off relations with the USA
1917
Mobilization
17th Jan Baden Baden Moves the GHQ to Baden
1917
Peace
29th Jan Vienna Writes a letter of peace to the Allies
23rd Mar Vienna Holds a secret peace meeting
17th May Vienna Writes a 2nd letter of peace
1917
Surrender
2nd Dec Vienna Suspends the main offensive
1918
Abdication
11th Nov Abdicates the Austrian Kingdom
13th Nov Abdicates the Hungarian Kingdom
1918
Armistice
29th Oct Vienna Asks Diaz for an Armistice
3rd Nov An Armistice is declared
1918
Battle of Piave River
20th June Piave Permits withdrawal behind the Piave
1918
Battle of Vittorio
24th Oct Vittorio 1st day of the Battle of Vittorio
3rd Nov Vittorio A victory for the Allies, causes an Austrian collapse across the Italian front
1918
Dismissal
16th May Dismisses Bohm-Ermolli
18th Nov Relinqueshes Supreme Command
1918
Field Marshal
17th Aug Vienna Appointed Field Marshal, receives the Field Marshal's batton
1918
Peace
19th Feb Sends a peace offer to President Wilson
6th Mar Sends a peace offer to President Wilson
9th April Clemanceau discloses Charles ' peace note of 9th April
12th April The French publish Charles ' peace offer of 12th April
1918
Publication
16th Oct Publication of, "Peoples Manifesto"
1918
Surrender
30th Oct Surrenders the Fleet to the Yugoslavs & the Flotilla to the Hungarians
3rd Nov An Armistice is declared
3rd Nov Surrenders unconditionally to Italian C-in-C Armando Diaz
11th Nov End of World War I
1918
Treaty of Peace
3rd Mar Austria signs a peace treaty with Russia
1919
Abdication
Formally deposed by Austrian parliament
1919
Exile of Charles I
23rd Mar Exiled to Switzerland
3rd April The Habsburgs are banished
1920
Constitution
Oct The Republic of Austria is formed
1921
Arrest
Oct Arrested after trying to regain the Austrian throne
1921
Exile of Charles I
Madeira Exiled to the island of Madeira
Returns to Hungary but fails to regain the throne
1921
Succession
Vienna Proclaims himself Charles VI of Hungary but fails to secure the throne
1922
Death
1st April Death of Charles I, dies of pneumonia

Subject Index
Arts
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 1900-2007
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 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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