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Neville Chamberlain
History of Great Britain

              


1869
Birth
18th Mar Birmingham Birth of Neville Chamberlain, son of a businessman
1915
Lord Mayor
Appointed Lord Mayor of Birmingham & establishes the first municipal bank
1916
Director National Service Chamberlain
London Appointed Dircetor General of National Service
1918
Member of Parliament
Ladywood Appointed Member of Parliament for Ladywood
1922
Paymaster General
London Appointed Paymaster General
1922
Postmaster General
Appointed Postmaster General
1923
Chancellor
Aug Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st term
1923
Minister of Health
7th Mar Appointed Minister of Health, 1st term
1924
Minister of Health
Nov Appointed Minister of Health, 2nd term
1930
Chairman Conservative Party
Appointed Chairman of the Conservative Party
1931
Chancellor
9th Nov Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term
1931
Minister of Health
Appointed Minister of Health, 3rd term
1932
Budget
19th April London Includes low expenditure on Defense
20th April London Sets up an Exchange Equalization Fund to prevent sudden fluctuations in sterling
1932
Conference of Imperial
21st July Ottowa Opening day of the Ottawa Imperial Economic Conference
20th Aug Ottowa Final day of the Imperial Economic Conference in Ottowa
20th Aug Ottowa The Imperial Conference decides in favor of limited Imperial preference in trade
1932
Conference of World Economic
27th July Kensington Fails to agree on methods to check spread of trade barriers
1932
Imperial Preference
20th Aug Ottowa The Imperial Conference decides in favor of limited Imperial preference in trade
1932
Reform
1st Mar London Britain returns to protectective tariffs
1932
Resignation
28th Sep London National Liberal free traders resign from government over Imperial preference
1932
Trade Imperial Preference
28th Sep London National Liberal free traders resign from government over Imperial preference
1934
Diplomacy
21st Dec London Concludes the coal & cattle pact, a trade agreement made with the Irish Free State
1934
Reform
14th May London Creates an unemployment assistance board to administer aid at a fixed national rate
20th Nov London Announces economic relief for depressed areas
1936
Diplomacy
10th June London Attacks the League of Nation's sanctions against Italy for its invasion of Abyssina
1937
Armament
Inroduces a "National Defence Contribution", defeated by the City & backbenchers
1937
Constitution
29th Dec The State of Eire exists within the Commonwealth but has no links with the crown
1937
Diplomacy
London USA has "a long way to go yet before they become helpful partners in world affairs"
Dec Berchesgaden Halifax & Hitler, "discuss practical questions involved in a European settlement"
Dec Berchtesgaden Halifax & Hitler, "discuss practical questions involved in a European settlement"
1937
Election
31st May Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership
1937
Independence
29th Dec The Irish free state is replaced by the sovereign State of Eire
29th Dec The State of Eire exists within the Commonwealth but has no links with the crown
1937
Prime Minister
28th May Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain
1937
Scottish Office
Edinburgh The Gilmour Committee reports its findings & a Scottish Office is set up in Edinburgh
1938
Anschluss
11th Mar While Ribbentrop is at Chequers Hitler announces the Anschluss
1938
Armament
19th Feb London Says in cabinet rearmament in 2 yrs will create "the gravest financial dislocation"
Oct London The rearmament programme is stepped up with an emphasis on heavy bombers
1938
Capture of Prague
15th Mar London Declares in the Commons policy will not change despite Hitler's occupation of Prague
1938
Conference of Munich
28th Sep London In the Commons announces an invitation to attend a 4 power conference
29th Sep Munich Attends the Conference at the Fuhrerhaus with Hitler, Mussolini & Daladier
1938
Diplomacy
Sudetenland Suggests "Plan Z" to Hitler, a Sudentenland plebiscite for inclusion in the Reich
27th Feb Britain and France recognize the Franco government in Spain
Mar Announces negotiations in Italy for a settlement of "outstanding questions"
3rd Mar Henderson offers Germany colonial territory
3rd Mar Hitler says he is concerned by the 10 million Germans who live outside the Reich
11th Mar While Ribbentrop is at Chequers Hitler announces the Anschluss
28th April Daladier & Bonnet invite Britain to defend Czech from German invasion, Britain refuses
29th April Chamberlain fears a break with France & agrees to joint diplomatic action
May Chamberlain warns Berlin Britain will support France's Czech treaty obligations
May German troops move to the Czech border
22nd May Warns Germany not to attack Czech
22nd May Warns Germany off military action against Czech but fails to support France
23rd May Tells France Britain will not take joint military action to defend Czech from Germany
26th July Announces in the Commons that Runciman is going to Prague as requested by Czech
15th Sep Berchtesgaden Visits Hitler who tells Chamberlain that he will annex the Sudetenland
18th Sep Sudetenland Britain & France persuade Czech to hand over areas greater than 50% German
18th Sep Sudetenland Britain & France urge Czech to transfer Sudeten areas to Germany
22nd Sep Bad Godesberg Chamberlain offers the dissolution of the Czech alliances with France & Russia
22nd Sep Godesberg Hitler receives Chamberlain & demands the immediate cession of all Sudetenland
22nd Sep Bad Godesberg Offers Hitler the Sudetenland
Oct Talks are held with the Fench, Chamberlain keeps his "limited liabilty" war policy
1st Oct Returns having failed to satisy Hitler who will invade the Sudetenland 1st Oct
Nov Assures Chautemps & Delbos that Britain will not conclude an Anglo-German agreement
1938
Invasion of Czech
28th April Daladier & Bonnet invite Britain to defend Czech from German invasion
23rd May Tells France Britain will not take military action to defend Czech from Germany
1938
Invasion of Sudetenland
1st Oct Sudetenland Returns having failed to satisy Hitler who will invade the Sudetenland 1st Oct
1938
Plan Z
Sudetenland Suggests "Plan Z" to Hitler, a Sudentenland plebiscite for inclusion in the Reich
1938
Referendum
Sudetenland Suggests "Plan Z" to Hitler, a Sudentenland plebiscite for inclusion in the Reich
1938
Resignation
20th Feb Anthony Eden resigns as Foreign Secretary in a dispute with PM Neville Chamberlain, he says Chamberlain is appeasing Germany
1938
Rule of Sudetenland
18th Sep Sudetenland Britain & France urge Czech to transfer Sudeten areas to Germany
22nd Sep Godesberg Hitler receives Chamberlain & demands the immediate cession of all Sudetenland
22nd Sep Sudetenland Offers Hitler the Sudetenland
1938
Treaty of Munich
29th Sep Munich Ruthenia & a part of Slovakia is ceded to Hungary
29th Sep Munich The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany & Teschen is ceded to Poland
30th Sep Munich Agreed in the early hours, Chamberlain & Daladier must break it to the Czechs
30th Sep London Brings "peace with honor"
30th Sep London Declares from 10 Downing St there will be "peace for our time"
3rd Oct Munich The Commons debate on the Munich Agreement begins
1939
Alliance
29th Mar Embarks on policy which leads to British declaration of war against Germany
29th Mar Ends appeasement of Germany by commiting Britain to defend Poland
31st Mar Britain & France pledge to support Poland
April An alliance is signed with Poland providing for reciprocal guarantees
13th April Britain & France pledge to support Greece
13th April Britain & France pledge to support Romania
23rd April Warns Hitler Britain will support Poland in the event of an attack
25th Aug After Germany's pact with Russia Britain completes the Anglo-Polish Defence Alliance
1939
Armament
3rd Sep Parliament passes the National Services (Armed Forces) Act
1939
Bombing of Firth of Forth
16th Oct Firth of Forth 1st air attack on British territory
1939
Conscription
27th April Conscription is introduced
1939
Crisis
21st Aug Danzig Calls an emergency Cabinet meeting on the Danzig crisis & threat to peace
1939
Declaration of War
3rd Sep London Declares war on Germany, at 11 AM
1939
Diplomacy
London A coal agreement is signed with Germany & a team of negotiators visits Britain
Signs an agreement with Poland
Signs an agreement with Turkey
Jan Visits Rome to prise Italy from the Axis, invited by Mussolini to pressurise France
Jan Rome Visits Rome to prise Italy from the Axis, invited by Mussolini to pressurise France
27th Feb London Recognizes the Franco Government in Spain
14th Mar London Announces in the Commons Britain cannot honour Czech obligations
18th April The Soviet Union offers a Soviet-British-French alliance which would guarantee the integrity of Poland, the consulations are unproductive
28th April Hitler accuses Britain of "encirclement"
28th April Hitler denounces Germany's non-aggression pact with Poland
May Russia offers a tripartite alliance with France & Britain
19th Sep Danzig Hitler triumphantly enters Danzig & offers concilliation with France & Britain
6th Oct Hitler's offers of peace to France & Britain are rejected
12th Oct Chamberlain dismisses Hitler's offer of peace
26th Oct A pact of mutual assistance is signed between Turkey, France & Britain
1939
Invasion of Czech
14th Mar London Germany invades Prague despite the Munich Agreement
14th Mar London Says Britain has no obligation to Czech because it has ceased to exist as a state
1939
Invasion of Poland
1st Sep London Demands Hitler halt his Invasion of Poland
19th Sep Danzig Hitler triumphantly enters Danzig & offers concilliation with France & Britain
1939
Legislation
3rd Sep Parliament passes the National Services (Armed Forces) Act
1939
Mobilization
Mar Cabinet decides in the event of war with Germany an army will be sent to Europe
29th Mar Cabinet decides to double the territorial force
27th April Conscription is introduced
29th April London Conscription is created for 6 months service for men aged 20
12th Sep Abbeville Advises Daladier that it had been wise not to undertake large scale operations
12th Sep Abbeville Attends the 1st meeting of the Anglo-French Supreme War Council
1939
Pact
26th Oct A pact of mutual assistance is signed between Turkey, France & Britain
1939
Parliament
29th Aug London Parliament is reopened
1939
Prime Minister
1st Sep Asks Churchill to join the Cabinet as First Lord of the Admiralty
1939
Reform
29th April London Conscription is created for 6 months service for men aged 20
24th Aug London Gives full authority of the law to the "defense regulations" issued by the government
1939
Resignation
9th May London Appeals for unity & invites Greenwood & Attlee to join the government with him as PM
1939
Sinking Clement
30th Sep The Admiral Graf Spee sinks the steamship Clement
1939
Sinking Royal Oak
14th Oct Scapa Flow A U-47 penetrates the British anchorage & sinks the Royal Oak
1940
Death
9th Nov London Death of Neville Chamberlain, age 71
1940
Invasion of Norway
12th Jan Narvik The War Cabinet decides not to act against German iron ore supplies from Narvik
5th Feb Narvik The British Chiefs -of-Staff set 20th March as the date for a landing at Narvik
29th Feb Calls off mining Norwegian waters, might effect neutrals such as the USA & Sweden
12th Mar Narvik The War Cabinet agrees to go ahead with the Narvik landing
13th Mar Narvik Gives a "standstill order" on Narvik after the surrender of the Finns to Russia
28th Mar Narvik Launched to prevent Germany getting Swedish ore
28th Mar Narvik The Supreme War Council agrees minefields will be laid off Norway on 8th April
28th Mar Narvik The Supreme War Council agrees to A British landing at Narvik on 8th April
28th Mar Narvik The Supreme War Council agrees to Chamberlain's request
28th Mar Narvik The Supreme War Council agrees to mine Norwegian waters on 8th April
13th April Narvik General Mackesy calls off the British occupation of Narvik
15th April Narvik The Allied Expeditionary Force lands at Narvik
16th April Namsos The Allied Expeditionary Force lands at Namsos
18th April Andalsnes The Allied Expeditionary Force lands at Andalsnes
26th April Trondheim General Mackesy is forced to call off the pincer assault on Trondheim
1st May Andalsnes British Forces are withdrawn from Andalsnes
3rd May Namsos British Forces are withdrawn from Namsos
1940
Lord President
Appointed Lord President of the Council
11th May Given 11 Downing St as part of his appointment as Lord President
1940
Mining Norway
29th Feb Calls off mining Norwegian waters, might effect neutrals such as the USA & Sweden
28th Mar Narvik The Supreme War Council agrees minefields will be laid off Norway on 8th April
28th Mar Narvik The Supreme War Council agrees to mine Norwegian waters on 8th April
1940
Resignation
10th May London After the failure of appeasement & there is a need for strong government
10th May London Attlee informs Chamberlain saying Labour will serve in the government without him
10th May London Labour will not serve in a government with Chamberlain in
1940
Siege of Narvik
12th Jan Narvik The War Cabinet decides not to act against German iron ore supplies from Narvik
12th Mar Narvik The War Cabinet agrees to go ahead with the Narvik landing
13th Mar Narvik Gives a "standstill order" on Narvik after the surrender of the Finns to Russia
1940
Siege of Trondheim
26th April Trondheim General Mackesy is forced to call off the pincer assault on Trondheim
1940
War Cabinet
11th May London Appointed Member of the War Cabinet

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