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Jimmy Carter
History of USA

              


1924
Birth
1st Oct Plains Birth of Jimmy Carter, Plains, Georgia
1971
Governor
Georgia Elected Governor of Georgia
1974
President
Announces himself as a candidate for the Presidency
1975
Publication
Publication of, "Why Not the Best?"
1976
Election
2nd Nov Jimmy Carter wins 51% of the popular vote & 297 electoral college votes
1976
President
Winner of the Presidental nomination at the Democratic National Congress
1977
Election
Georgia Defeats Gerald Ford by 297 electoral votes to 240
Defeats Gerald Ford by 297 electoral votes to Ford's 240
1977
Inauguration
20th Jan Inaugurated President of the USA
1977
Pardon
21st Jan Issues a pardon to all Americans who had evaded conscription in the Vietnam war
1977
President
Appointed President of the USA, 39th President
1977
Vietnam Draft Evaders
21st Jan Vietnam draft evaders are granted a full pardon by President Carter
1978
Diplomacy
15th Dec Recognizes the People's Republic of China & severs relations with Taiwan
1978
Economy
Calls for voluntary wage restraint & reduction of private borrowing
1978
Peoples Republic of China
15th Dec Recognizes the People's Republic of China & severs relations with Taiwan
1978
Rule of Panama Canal
Panama Canal Signs a treaty with Panama to hand over the Canal by 2,000, ratified by the Senate
1978
Treaty of Panama Canal
Panama Canal Signs a treaty with Panama to hand over the Canal by 2,000, ratified by the Senate
1979
Diplomacy
Islamabad Protesters sack the US embassy in Islamabad, resulting in the death 4 people, sparked by a false report the US was involved in a fire at the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Washington The Shah receives cancer treatment in the US at the invitation of President Carter
4th Nov Tehran Iranians want the Shah returned to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery
27th Dec After Russia invades Afghanistan the US affirms the 1959 Pakistan defense agreement
27th Dec Russia invades Afghanistan & the US affirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
27th Dec The US affirms commitment to Pakistan under the 1959 defense agreement
27th Dec Washington The US affirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
1979
Health
The Shah receives cancer treatment in the US at the invitation of President Carter
1979
Invasion of Afghanistan
The increased tensions, as well as the anxiety in the West about masses of Soviet troops being in such proximity to oil-rich regions in the gulf, effectively brings about the end of detente
27th Dec President Jimmy Carter indicates that the Soviet incursion was "the most serious threat to the peace since the Second World War"
27th Dec Russia invades Afghanistan
27th Dec The US affirms commitment to Pakistan under the 1959 defense agreement
1979
Invasion of Pakistan
27th Dec Russia invades Afghanistan & the US affirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
1979
Military Aid
27th Dec After Russia invades Afghanistan the US affirms the 1959 Pakistan defense agreement
27th Dec The US affirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
1979
Nuclear Warfare
Symington Ceases economic assistance to nonnuclear weapon countries that import uranium-enrichment technology
Vienna Senate fails to ratify SALT II
Vienna The primary goal of SALT II is to replace the Interim Agreement with a long-term comprehensive treaty providing broad limits on strategic offensive weapons systems
Vienna The US does not ratify the treaty after Russia Afghanistans in Dec 1979, Carter & Reagan agree to comply with the provisions if Russia reciprocates
18th June Vienna Negotiated for 7 years & finally signed by the US & Russia, but never ratified
18th June Vienna The completed SALT II agreement is signed by President Carter & General Secretary Brezhnev
1979
Pakistan Defense Agreement
27th Dec Washington After Russia invades Afghanistan the US affirms the 1959 Pakistan defense agreement
1979
Revolution
3rd July President Jimmy Carter signs a directive authorizing the CIA to conduct covert propaganda operations against the revolutionary regime
1979
Siege of Islamabad
21st Nov Islamabad Ayatollah Khomeini says the US backed the occupation of the Great Mosque in Mecca
1979
Siege of US Embassy
Islamabad Protesters sack the US embassy in Islamabad, resulting in the death 4 people, sparked by a false report the US was involved in a fire at the Grand Mosque in Mecca
4th Nov Tehran 500 Iranians sieze the US Embassy in Tehran take 90 hostages & burn the American flag
4th Nov Tehran Ayatollah Khomeini, who assumed control of Iran in Feb, voiced support for the siege
4th Nov Tehran Iranian students sieze the US Embassy & hold 52 US hostages for 444 days
4th Nov Tehran To get the US to return the Shah to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery
21st Nov Islamabad A mob in the Pakistani capital burns the US Embassy to the ground, killing a marine
1979
Symington Amendment
Symington Carter cuts off economic assistance to Pakistan, except for food assistance, as required under the Symington Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
Symington Ceases economic assistance to nonnuclear weapon countries that import uranium-enrichment technology
1979
Treaty of SALT II
Washington Senate fails to ratify SALT II
Vienna The primary goal of SALT II is to replace the Interim Agreement with a long-term comprehensive treaty providing broad limits on strategic offensive weapons systems
18th June Vienna Negotiated for 7 years & finally signed by the US & Russia, but never ratified
18th June Vienna The completed SALT II agreement is signed by President Carter & General Secretary Brezhnev
1979
Treaty of Symington
Symington Bans aid to countries involved in nuclear development outside international controls
1980
Boycott
A US-led boycott reduces the number of participating nations to 80, the lowest number since 1956
Cancels America's participation in the Moscow Olympic Games
Carter asked the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to move the summer games to a different location, the IOC rejects the request
Carter ordered the US Secretary of Commerce to ban all exports to Russia of any goods or technology used for the games
Carter warns international politicians that in retaliation to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the US will withdraw from the Moscow Olympic games
To reinforce the boycott, Carter promises to revoke the passports of any US athletes that still plan to attend the games
1980
Diplomacy
A US-led boycott reduces the number of participating nations to 80, the lowest number since 1956
1980
Election
Defeated by Ronald Reagan by 489 to 149 electoral votes
Winner of the Democrat Party nomination but defeated by Reagan in the elections
1980
Invasion of Afghanistan
The international diplomatic response is severe, ranging from stern warnings to a boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow
1980
Nuclear Warfare
3rd Jan Carter announces the US will comply with the provisions of the treaty as long as Russia reciprocates, Brezhnev make a similar statement
3rd Jan Carter requests the Senate majority leader to delay consideration of the treaty on the Senate floor in view of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
1980
Siege of US Embassy
Tehran A helicopter mission to rescue the hostages leads to political disaster
Tehran The failed operation leads to the death of 8 soldiers
4th Nov Tehran A helicopter mission to rescue the hostages leads to political disaster
4th Nov Tehran Extremists seize the US Embassy, take 66 hostages & demand the extradition of the Shah
4th Nov Tehran Foreign Minister, Sadeq Qotbzadeh, condemned the rescue effort as "an act of war"
6th Nov Tehran Informed at an NSC meeting that KGB agents had been identified in the US Embassy
1980
Treaty of SALT II
3rd Jan Carter announces the US will comply with the provisions of the treaty as long as Russia reciprocates, Brezhnev make a similar statement
3rd Jan Carter requests the Senate majority leader to delay consideration of the treaty on the Senate floor in view of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
1981
Hostages
21st Jan Washington The day after Jimmy Carter leaves Office the US hostages in Iran are released
1981
Siege of US Embassy
21st Jan Tehran The day after Jimmy Carter leaves Office the US hostages in Iran are released
1985
Publication
Publication of, "The Blood of Abraham"

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