Biographies A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Events A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
General A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Places A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Subjects
Arts
Government
Monarchy
Politics
Religion
Warfare
General
Government Communist Party
Government CPSU
Military
Nuclear Warfare
Russia Afghanistan War
Technology
United Nations
World War, 2nd
Yom Kippur War
Events
Arrest
Assassination
Birth
Bombing Panjshir Valley
Doctrine
Ceasefire
Central Committee
Chairman Presidium
Comecon
Communist Party
Conference Geneva
Congress XXV
Constitution
Council National Economy
Death
Declaration Bratislava
Demonstrations
Diplomacy
Doctrine
Emigration
Exile
Expulsion n Diplomats
First Secretary
General Secretary
Head State
Invasion Afghanistan
Invasion Czech
Major
Martial Law
Nuclear Warfare
Plenum Central Committee
Politburo
Prague Spring
President
SALT
Secretary Central Committee
Siege Kabul
Siege Tajbeg Palace
Sovnarkhozes
State President
Status
Treaty ABM
Treaty Friendship, Cooperation and Good Neighborliness
Treaty Helsinki
Treaty Interim Agreement on Strategic Offensive Arms
Treaty Nuclear Non Proliferation
Treaty Prohibition Emplacement Nuclear Weapons
Treaty Reduction the Risk Outbreak Nuclear War
United Nations
Places
Bay Biscay
Bratislava
Delhi
Geneva
Helsinki
Kabul
Moscow
Panjshir Valley
River Ussuri
Semipalitinsk
Termez
Vienna

Leonoid Ilych Brezhnev
History of Russia

              


1906
Birth
19th Dec Moscow Born Dneprodzerzhinsk, son of working class parents
1931
Communist Party
Moscow Appointed Member of the Communist Party in Russia
1943
Major
Appointed Major-General
1947
First Secretary
Moscow Appointed First Secretary of the Dnepropetrovsk Region
1950
First Secretary
Moscow Appointed First Secretary of the Moldavia Region
1952
Central Committee
Appointed Member of the Central Committee
1952
Secretary Central Committee
Appointed Secretary of the Central Committee
1957
Politburo
Moscow Appointed Member of the Politburo
1960
Chairman Presidium
Moscow Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State
1960
Head of State
Moscow Appointed Head of State for Russia
1960
President
Appointed President of Russia
1960
State President
Moscow Appointed ceremonial state representative
1961
Nuclear Warfare
21st Mar Geneva During talks on test bans calls for a veto over inspections to verify compliance
21st Mar During talks on test bans calls for a veto over inspections to verify compliance
1964
Chairman Presidium
Moscow Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State
1964
Constitution
14th Oct The Central Committee decides First Secretary Prime Minister must be separate
1964
First Secretary
14th Oct Moscow Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party
1964
Plenum Central Committee
14th Oct Moscow The Central Committee decides First Secretary Prime Minister must be separate
1966
Council National Economy
The 105 economic units & Council of the National Economy, Sovnarkhozes , are abolished
1966
General Secretary
Moscow Appointed General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party
1966
Sovnarkhozes
The 105 economic units & Council of the National Economy, Sovnarkhozes , are abolished
1967
Conference of Geneva
21st Feb Geneva The 18 nation disarmament conference re-opens in Geneva
1967
Diplomacy
6th Mar Delhi Stalin's daughter, Svetlana Alliluyeva, requests asylum at the USAEmbassy
1967
Exile of Brezhnev
6th Mar Delhi Stalin's daughter, Svetlana Alliluyeva, requests asylum at the USAEmbassy
1968
Arrest
20th Aug Dubcek, who had been arrested on the night of August 20, ss taken to Moscow for negotiations, it was agreed that Dubcek would remain in office and that a program of moderate reform would continue
20th Aug Soviet forces arrest reform leaders, end of "socialism with a human face"
1968
Brezhnev Doctrine
3rd Aug Bratislava The policy of Russia to demand socialist governments of its Satellite states wihin the "Eastern Bloc" (through military force if needed) becomes known as the Brezhnev Doctrine
1968
Declaration of Bratislava
3rd Aug Bratislava In the Bratislava Declaration Russia expresses its intention to intervene in a Warsaw Pact country if a "bourgeois" system-a pluralist system of several political parties is ever established
3rd Aug Bratislava Representatives from Russia, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia meet in Bratislava and sign the Bratislava Declaration
3rd Aug Bratislava The Bratislava Declaration ffirms unshakable fidelity to Marxism-Leninism & proletarian internationalism & declares an implacable struggle against "bourgeois" ideology and all "antisocialist" forces
3rd Aug Bratislava The policy of Russia to demand socialist governments of its Satellite states wihin the "Eastern Bloc" (through military force if needed) becomes known as the Brezhnev Doctrine
1968
Diplomacy
Moscow The Brezhnev Doctrine is used to interfere in the affairs of the Warsaw Pact
2nd Sep Moscow Russia tells West Germany to stop exerting itself in East Europe & hints at invasion
1968
Doctrine Brezhnev
Moscow Entitles the Soviet Union to interfere in the affairs of the Warsaw Pact
3rd Aug Bratislava The policy of Russia to demand socialist governments of its Satellite states wihin the "Eastern Bloc" (through military force if needed) becomes known as the Brezhnev Doctrine
1968
Invasion of Czech
16th Aug A Politburo passes a resolution to "provide help to the Communist Party and people of Czechoslovakia through military force"
20th Aug At the 14th KSC Party Congress (conducted secretly, immediately following the intervention), it was emphasised that no member of the leadership had invited Russian intervention
20th Aug Moscow End of "socialism with a human face"
20th Aug The Soviet Press prints an unsigned request, allegedly by Czechoslovak party and state leaders, for "immediate assistance, including assistance with armed forces"
21st Aug Eastern Bloc armies from 5 Warsaw Pact countries invaded the CSSR, Russian tanks ranging in number from 5,000 to 7,000 fill the streets, followed by Warsaw Pact troops ranging from 200,000 to 600,000
1968
Prague Spring
June Brezhnev and the leadership of the Warsaw Pact countries are concerned about Dubcek's reforms, which they fear weaken the position of the Communist Bloc during the Cold War
June Russia agrees with Czechoslovakia to withdraw their troops (still stationed in Czechoslovakia since the June maneuvers) and permit the September 9 Party Congress
3rd Aug Bratislava At a Warsaw Pact meeting, Brezhnev announces intervention will go ahead August 20, and asks for "fraternal support", which leaders of Bulgaria, East Germany, Hungary & Poland offer
3rd Aug Bratislava In the Bratislava Declaration Russia expresses its intention to intervene in a Warsaw Pact country if a "bourgeois" system-a pluralist system of several political parties is ever established
3rd Aug Bratislava Representatives from Russia, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia meet in Bratislava and sign the Bratislava Declaration
3rd Aug Bratislava The Bratislava Declaration ffirms unshakable fidelity to Marxism-Leninism & proletarian internationalism & declares an implacable struggle against "bourgeois" ideology and all "antisocialist" forces
16th Aug A Politburo passes a resolution to "provide help to the Communist Party and people of Czechoslovakia through military force"
20th Aug Dubcek, who had been arrested on the night of August 20, ss taken to Moscow for negotiations, it was agreed that Dubcek would remain in office and that a program of moderate reform would continue
20th Aug The Soviet Press prints an unsigned request, allegedly by Czechoslovak party and state leaders, for "immediate assistance, including assistance with armed forces"
21st Aug Eastern Bloc armies from 5 Warsaw Pact countries invaded the CSSR, Russian tanks ranging in number from 5,000 to 7,000 fill the streets, followed by Warsaw Pact troops ranging from 200,000 to 600,000
1969
Diplomacy
River Ussuri 30 Soviet soldiers are killed in one clash on a small uninhabited island in the Ussuri River, the roots of the dispute lay in Chinese claims to parts of the eastern Soviet Union relinquished by the Chinese under the "the Unequal Treaties"
1969
Treaty of Nuclear Non Proliferation
The United States and the Soviet Union signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which pledges the two nations not to divulge information that would allow additional countries to build nuclear weapons
1970
Nuclear Warfare
5th Mar The Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force
12th April Bay of Biscay The Soviet nuclear submarine K-8 sinks in the Bay of Biscay, killing 53 crew members
1970
SALT
16th April Vienna The main rounds of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) open in Vienna
1970
Treaty of Nuclear Non Proliferation
5th Mar The Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force
1971
Demonstrations
10th Mar Moscow Jews demanding emigration occupy offices of the Supreme Soviet
1971
Nuclear Warfare
11th Feb The Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Seabed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof is signed in Washington, Moscow and London
30th Sep Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War Between the U.S. and USSR is signed in Washington and enters into force
1971
Treaty of Prohibition of Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons
11th Feb The Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Seabed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof is signed in Washington, Moscow and London
1971
Treaty of Reduction of the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War
30th Sep Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War Between the U.S. and USSR is signed in Washington and enters into force
1972
Comecon
Moscow Cuba joins the Comecon
1972
Diplomacy
Egypt expels 15,000 Russian advisers after Russia refuses it military technology
Egypt expels 15,000 Russian advisers after Russia refuses military technology
22nd May Moscow Brezhnev & Nixon sign the Basic Principles of Relations
22nd May Moscow Meets Richad Nixon in Moscow
1972
Expulsion Russian Diplomats
Egypt expels 15,000 Russian advisers after Russia refuses military technology
1972
Nuclear Warfare
May Moscow Signs a SALT agreement while Nixon is in Moscow
May Signs a SALT agreement while Nixon is in Moscow
26th May 1st round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I ) ends with President Nixon and General Secretary Brezhnev signing the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty & the SALT Accord and the Interim Agreement on Strategic Offensive Arms
3rd Oct The Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty enters into force
1972
SALT
26th May 1st round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I ) ends with President Nixon and General Secretary Brezhnev signing the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty & the SALT Accord and the Interim Agreement on Strategic Offensive Arms
1972
Treaty of ABM
26th May 1st round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I ) ends with President Nixon and General Secretary Brezhnev signing the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty & the SALT Accord and the Interim Agreement on Strategic Offensive Arms
26th May The ABM Treaty provides that the United States and Soviet Union may each have only two ABM deployment areas, which are restricted and located in such a way that they cannot provide the basis for a nationwide ABM defense
3rd Oct The Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty enters into force
1972
Treaty of Interim Agreement on Strategic Offensive Arms
26th May 1st round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I ) ends with President Nixon and General Secretary Brezhnev signing the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty & the SALT Accord and the Interim Agreement on Strategic Offensive Arms
1973
Ceasefire
24th Oct Brezhnev calls upon the USA to help Russia impose the UN cease-fire
24th Oct Russia threatens a cease-fire without the USA, the USA issues a nuclear alert
1973
Nuclear Warfare
22nd June The Agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union on the Prevention of Nuclear War enters into force, the major policy objectives are "to remove the danger of nuclear war and the use of nuclear weapons"
24th Oct Russia threatens a cease-fire without the USA, the USA issues a nuclear alert
26th Oct The USA lifts it's nuclear alert
1974
Nuclear Warfare
3rd July Moscow The Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT) , the Treaty limits nuclear test explosion to under 150 kilotons (over ten times the yield of the Hiroshima bomb)
3rd July The United States and the Soviet Union agree to the Protocol to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Agreement, which limits ABM deployment to a single area
23rd Nov President Gerald Ford and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev sign the Vladivostok Accord, which establishes a framework for future Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) between the United States and the Soviet Union
1975
Diplomacy
17th July Apollo 18 and Soyuz 19 make 1st US/U.S.S.R. linkup in space
1975
Treaty of Helsinki
1st Aug Helsinki Signs the Helsinki Final Act
1976
Congress of XXV
24th Feb Moscow Says Russia will seek detente but not abandon the struggle against capitalism
1976
Diplomacy
24th Feb Moscow Says Russia will seek detente but not abandon the struggle against capitalism
14th Mar Moscow Egypt abrogates the 1971 Treaty of friendship & cooperation with Russia
1976
Status Brezhnev
Moscow Brezhnev is hailed in the press as "vozhd", supreme leader, used for Lenin & Stalin
1977
Chairman Presidium
16th June Moscow Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State
1977
Constitution
The Supreme Soviet is made the supreme legislative body
1977
President
Appointed President of Russia
1978
Arrest
27th April Moscow 5 prominent dissidents are released & flown to the United State
1978
Diplomacy
Moscow Vietnam joins the Comecon
1978
Emigration
Moscow A record 51,320 Jews are allowed to emigrate
1979
Assassination
27th Dec Kabul A broadcast from a facility in Soviet Uzbekistan announces that the execution of Hafizullah Amin was carried out by the AfghanRevolutionary Central Committee
27th Dec Kabul At 7:15, the storm of Tajbeg Palace begins, with the clear objective to depose or kill President Hafizullah Amin, the operation ends with the death of Amin, and lasted 45 minutes
1979
Invasion of Afghanistan
Dec According to the Soviet Politburo they were complying with the 1978 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Good Neighborliness that former President Taraki had signed
24th Dec Intended as a quick operation to restore a pro-Soviet regime in Kabul
24th Dec Russia invade Afghanistan, claiming to have been invited by President Amin
24th Dec Sends in 100,000 men in 8 armoured Divs & 2 parachute battalions
24th Dec Within 1 week the Russian army controls the major cities & government
27th Dec Kabul 700 troops, including 54 KGB spetsnaz special forces troops from the Alpha Group and Zenith Group, dressed in Afghanuniforms occupied major governmental, military and media buildings in Kabul
27th Dec Kabul At 7:15, the storm of Tajbeg Palace begins, with the clear objective to depose or kill President Hafizullah Amin, the operation ends with the death of Amin, and lasted 45 minutes
27th Dec Kabul The operation begins at 7:00 P.M., when the Soviet spetsnaz (Zenith Group) blows up Kabul's communications hub, paralyzing Afghani military command
28th Dec Termez The Soviet military command at Termez, in Soviet Uzbekistan, announces on Radio Kabul that Afghanistan had been liberated from Amin's rule
1979
Siege of Kabul
27th Dec Kabul 700 troops, including 54 KGB spetsnaz special forces troops from the Alpha Group and Zenith Group, dressed in Afghanuniforms occupied major governmental, military and media buildings in Kabul
1979
Siege of Tajbeg Palace
27th Dec Kabul At 7:15, the storm of Tajbeg Palace begins, with the clear objective to depose or kill President Hafizullah Amin, the operation ends with the death of Amin, and lasted 45 minutes
1979
Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Good Neighborliness
Dec According to the Soviet Politburo they were complying with the 1978 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Good Neighborliness that former President Taraki had signed
1980
Bombing of Panjshir Valley
Panjshir Valley Russia bombs the Panjshir Valley against the Mujahidin, a policy of "rubleisation"
1980
Invasion of Afghanistan
The UN General Assembly votes by 104 to 18 with 18 abstentions for a resolution which "strongly deplores" the "recent armed intervention" in Afghanistan and calls for the "total withdrawal"
17th April The USAState Dept discloses 8,000 Soviet troops have been killed or wounded
1st May Russia's May Day parade is boycotted by Ambassadors of 15 countries
1980
Martial Law
22nd Feb Moscow Martial Law is declared in Kabul as resistence to Soviet occupation increases
1980
United Nations
The UN General Assembly votes by 104 to 18 with 18 abstentions for a resolution which "strongly deplores" the "recent armed intervention" in Afghanistan and calls for the "total withdrawal"
1981
Nuclear Warfare
17th July Semipalitinsk Russia performs nuclear tests at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk
1982
Death
10th Nov Moscow Death of Leonoid Ilych Brehznev, age 75
1982
Invasion of Afghanistan
Informal negotiations get underway for a Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan

Subject Index
Arts
 A-Z Biog A-Z General
 Literature Popular Music
Birth Marriage Death
Calendar Year
Countries Exploration
Governments
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
 Biographies Constitutions
 Coups & Revolutions
 Diplomacy Elections EU
 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
 League of Nations
 NATO Nuclear
 Treaties UN
Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007