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Louis Botha
History of South Africa

              


1862
Birth
Greytown Africa Birth of Louis Botha, Natal
1899
Battle of Colenso
15th Dec Colenso Africa Buller is forced to consider the surrender of Ladysmith
15th Dec Colenso Africa Defeats Buller at the end of the British "black week"
1899
Commander
Transvaal Africa Appointed Commander of the Trans vaal Army
1899
Siege of Ladysmith
15th Dec Colenso Africa Buller is forced to consider the surrender of Ladysmith
1900
Battle of Bergendal
27th Aug Bergendal Africa The Boer Army is defeated
1900
Capture of Transvaal
1st Sep Transvaal Africa Roberts formally proclaims the annexation of the Trans vaal
1901
Battle of Bakenlaagte
20th Oct Bakenlaagte Africa Botha defeats a British force
1901
Peace
2nd Middelburg Africa Kitchener on his own initiative opens peace negotiations with Botha
3rd Middelburg Africa The Boers reject the British peace terms
1902
Conference of Pretoria
28th May Pretoria Africa Peace negotiations open at Pretoria
1902
Conference of Vereeniging
15th May Vereeniging Africa The 60 representitives of the burghers report how desperate conditions are
16th May Vereeniging Africa Botha decides to decare peace while the Free Staters are still a nation
1902
Treaty of Vereeniging
31st May Vereeniging Africa The Boer burghers decide to relinquish their independence declaration
31st May Vereeniging Africa The Boers accept British sovereignty over Sth Africa
31st May Vereeniging Africa The British agree to pay œ3 million for rebuilding Boer farms
31st May Vereeniging Africa The treaty of Vereeniging ends the Boer War
1905
Independence
Botha sends Smuts to London to plead with the newly elected Liberal government
1907
Conference of Impereial
Botha declares Afrikaaner loyalty to the British Empire
1907
Cullinan Diamond
Botha presents the Cullinan diamond to Edward VII
1907
Election
4th Mar Transvaal Africa The Het Volk, including many English-speaking allies, win the election
1907
Independence
Dec Traansval Africa The British agree self-government for the Traansval
Dec Orange Riv Col Africa The British agree to self-government for the Orange River Colony
1907
Loan Transvaal
Transvaal Africa The British government agrees a loan of œ5 million to the Trans vaal
1907
National Convention
Botha's party forms the National Convention for Sth African unity
1907
Parliament
21st Mar Pretoria Africa Botha attends the opening of Parliament by Lord Selbourne
1907
Prime Minister
4th Mar Appointed Prime Minister of the Trans vaal
1907
Reform
The Education Act makes English, not Dutch, a common school-learning subject
1907
Repatriation Chinese
The majority of Chinese labourers are repatriated
1907
Unification
Botha's party forms the National Convention for Sth African unity
1908
Conference of Customs
Reinforces the foundation of the National Convention
1910
Constitution
Sth Africa's 1st general election
31st May Pretoria Africa Proclamation of the Union of Sth Africa
31st May Pretoria Africa Sth Africa becomes a self-governing Dominion of the British Empire
1910
Department of Native Affairs
The Deptartment of Native Affairs takes over the 4 colonial departments
1910
Election
Botha's party wins 66 seats, mostly Afrikaners, in a house of 121
Sth Africa's 1st general election
1910
Independence
31st May Pretoria Africa Sth Africa becomes a self-governing Dominion of the British Empire
1910
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of the Trans vaal
1910
Unification
Transvaal Africa 1st Prime Minister of the Union Government, in the Trans vaal
The British Parliament ratifies the National Convention's unified government
31st May Pretoria Africa Composed of Natal, Cape of Good Hope, Orange Free State & the Trans vaal
31st May Pretoria Africa Proclamation of the Union of Sth Africa
1912
Cabinet
Botha dissolves the cabinet
1912
Government
Excludes Hertzog because of his policy of English-Dutch bilingualism
Dec Forms a new cabinet without Hertzog
1912
Reform
The Defence Act provides for a Union Defence Force
1912
Resignation
Dec Resigns after Hertzog's "Sth Africa First" speech
1912
UDF
The Defence Act provides for a Union Defence Force
1913
Reform
The Bantu Land Act creates a territorial division between the Bantu & Whites
1914
Alliance
Pretoria Africa Rallies Sth Africa to the Commonwealth
1914
Capture of Namibia
Pretoria Africa Conquers German SW Africa
1914
Rebellion
Pretoria Africa Suppresses a Boer revolt under General de Wet
1915
Capture of SW Africa
Captures Southwest Africa
1915
Capture of Swakopmund
13th Jan Swakopmund Africa Swakopmund in German Namibia is captured by forces under Louis Botha
1915
Capture of Windhoek
May Windhoek Africa Windhoek in German Namibia is captured by forces under Louis Botha
1915
Election
Almost defeated by the Nationalist Party but allies with the Anglophile Unionist Party
Appointed Party Leader of the National Party
Campaigns on a platform of neutrality & gradual progress towards full independence
1915
Party Leader
Pretoria Africa Appointed Party Leader of the SouthAfrica National Party
Pretoria Africa Campaigns on a platform of neutrality & gradual progress towards full independence
1915
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Sth Africa, 2nd term
1915
Rule of Namibia
Namibia is placed under Sth African military administration

Subject Index
Arts
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Birth Marriage Death
Calendar Year
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 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
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 Diplomacy Elections EU
 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
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Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


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