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Benazir Bhutto
History of Pakistan

1953
Birth
21st June The eldest of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
1969
Education
Harvard From 1969 to 1973 attends Radcliffe College at Harvard University, where she obtains a Bachelor of Arts degree with cum laude honors in comparative government
1973
Education
Oxford Between 1973 and 1977 Bhutto studies Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
1977
Education
Oxford Completes a course in International Law and Diplomacy while at Oxford
1979
Arrest
4th April Bhutto, who had returned to Pakistan after completing her studies, is placed under house arrest in the wake of her father's imprisonment and subsequent execution
1979
Execution of Bhutto
4th April Despite the accusation being "widely doubted by the public" and despite many clemency appeals from foreign leaders, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is hanged
1984
Arrest
Allowed to return to the United Kingdom, Bhutto becomes a leader in exile of the PPP, her father's party
1984
Pakistan Peoples Party
Allowed to return to the United Kingdom, Bhutto becomes a leader in exile of the PPP, her father's party
1984
Party Leader
Allowed to return to the United Kingdom, Bhutto becomes a leader in exile of the PPP, her father's party
1985
Assassination
4th April Benazir Bhutto's brother Shahnawaz is killed under suspicious circumstances in France
1986
Exile of Bhutto
Returns to Pakistan after 2 years exile in Britain
1987
Marriage
18th Dec Marries Asif Zardari
1988
1st Female Prime Minister
1st female Prime Minister of a Muslim country
1988
Election
16th Nov In the first open election in more than a decade, Bhutto's PPP win the largest bloc of seats in the National Assembly
1988
Innuaguration of Bhutto
2nd Dec Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of a coalition government, becoming at age 35 the youngest person, and the first woman, to head the government of a Muslim-majority state in modern times
1988
National Assembly
16th Nov In the first open election in more than a decade, Bhutto's PPP win the largest bloc of seats in the National Assembly
1988
Prime Minister
2nd Dec Appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan, 1st term
2nd Dec Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of a coalition government, becoming at age 35 the youngest person, and the first woman, to head the government of a Muslim-majority state in modern times
1989
Prize For Freedom
Awarded the Prize For Freedom by the Liberal International.
1990
Arrest
Charged with corruption & missuse of power
1990
Dismissal
6th Aug Dismissed by President Khan on charges of corruption & ineptitude, no trial is ever held
6th Aug Zia's prot‚g‚ Nawaz Sharif subsequently comes to power
1990
Election
The National elections see Benazir Bhutto's PPP losing to coalition of rightist parties, Nawaz Sharif is elected Prime Minister
1990
Nuclear Warfare
Pakistans becomes a nuclear power
1990
Rebellion
Oct The Pucca Qila incident in Hyderabad intensifies racial violence throughout Sind
1993
Election
Elections are held; Benazir Bhutto's government wins a slim margin & Benazir becomes Prime Minister
1993
Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan, 2nd term
1996
Constitution
Bhutto is dismissed amid corruption scandals by President Farooq Leghari, who used the Eighth Amendment discretionary powers to dissolve the government
1996
Dismissal
Bhutto is dismissed amid corruption scandals by President Farooq Leghari, who used the Eighth Amendment discretionary powers to dissolve the government
The Supreme Court affirms President Leghari's dismissal in a 6-1 ruling
1996
Election
Oct After being dismissed by the then-president of Pakistan on charges of corruption, Bhutto's party loses the October elections
Oct Serves as leader of the opposition while Nawaz Sharif becomes Prime Minister for the next three years
Oct Sharif returns to power in February 1997 with such a huge majority that the result is immediately questioned by Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party, Sharif won by obtaining 90 percent of the national votes cast
1998
Exile of Bhutto
Bhutto goes into self-imposed exile in Dubai
1998
Scandal
The Swiss Government hands over documents to the government of Pakistan which relate to corruption allegations against Benazir Bhutto and her husband
2002
Constitution
Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf amends Pakistan's constitution to ban prime ministers from serving more than two terms, this disqualifies Bhutto from ever holding the office again
2002
Election
Oct Candidates of PPP form a faction of their own, calling it PPP-Patriots, led by Makhdoom Faisal Saleh Hayat, former leader of Bhutto-led PPP who later form a coalition government with Musharraf's party, PML-Q
Oct The Bhutto-led PPP secures the highest number of votes (28.42%) and eighty seats (23.16%) in the national assembly in the October 2002 general elections
2003
Minhaj ul Quran International
3rd Aug Bhutto becomes a member of Minhaj ul Quran International (An international Muslim educational and welfare organization)
2003
Scandal
6th Aug Swiss magistrates find Bhutto and her husband guilty of money laundering, they are given six-month suspended jail terms, fined $50,000 each and were ordered to pay $11 million to the Pakistani government
2003
Trial
6th Aug Swiss magistrates find Bhutto and her husband guilty of money laundering, they are given six-month suspended jail terms, fined $50,000 each and were ordered to pay $11 million to the Pakistani government
2006
Scandal
Interpol issues a request for the arrest of Bhutto and her husband on corruption charges, at the request of Pakistan
2007
Arrest
8th Nov Bhutto is placed under house arrest just a few hours before she was due to lead and address a rally against the state of emergency
2007
Assassination
27th Dec Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa states that, "We condemn this assassination and terrorist act, and pray for God Almighty to bless her soul"
27th Dec Bhutto is killed leaving a campaign rally for the PPP at Liaquat National Bagh, where she had given a spirited address to party supporters in the run-up to the January 2008 parliamentary elections
27th Dec The UN Security Council holds an emergency meeting and unanimously condemns the assassination
2007
Burial
28th Dec Garhi Khuda Bakhsh Bhutto's body is flown to her hometown of Garhi Khuda Bakhsh in Larkana District, Sindh, and is buried next to her father in the family mausoleum at a ceremony attended by hundreds of thousands of mourners
2007
Constitution
17th Sep Benazir Bhutto accuses Pervez Musharraf's allies of pushing Pakistan into crisis by their refusal to permit democratic reforms and power-sharing
2007
Death
27th Dec Liaquat National Bagh Bhutto is killed leaving a campaign rally for the PPP at Liaquat National Bagh, where she had given a spirited address to party supporters in the run-up to the January 2008 parliamentary elections
28th Dec The Interior Ministry of Pakistan states that "Bhutto was killed when she tried to duck back into the vehicle, and the shock waves from the blast knocked her head into a lever attached to the sunroof, fracturing her skull"
2007
Election
8th Dec Bhutto meets Nawaz Sharif to publicize their demand that Musharraf fulfill his promise to lift the state of emergency before January's parliamentary elections, threatening to boycott the vote if he failed to comply
2007
Exile of Bhutto
Bhutto declares her intention to return to Pakistan within 2007, which she did, in spite of Musharraf's statements of May 2007 about not allowing her to return ahead of the country's general election, due late 2007 or early 2008
29th Aug Bhutto announces that Musharraf would step down as chief of the army
1st Sep Bhutto vows to return to Pakistan "very soon", regardless of whether or not she reached a power-sharing deal with Musharraf before then
17th Sep Bhutto accuses Musharraf's allies of pushing Pakistan into crisis by their refusal to permit democratic reforms and power-sharing.
Oct Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed states that officials agreed to grant Benazir Bhutto amnesty versus pending corruption charges
5th Oct Musharraf signs the National Reconciliation Ordinance, giving amnesty to Bhutto and other political leaders-except exiled former premier Nawaz Sharif-in all court cases against them, including all corruption charges
18th Oct Karachi After eight years in exile in Dubai and London, Bhutto returns to Karachi to prepare for the 2008 national elections
18th Oct Karachi Bhutto later claimed that she had warned the Pakistani government that suicide bomb squads would target her upon her return to Pakistan and that the government had failed to act
18th Oct Karachi En route to a rally in Karachi two explosions occur shortly after Bhutto had landed and left Jinnah International Airport, she was not injured but the explosions, later found to be a suicide-bomb attack, killed 136 people
18th Oct Karachi The dead include at least 50 of the security guards from her PPP who had formed a human chain around her truck to keep potential bombers away, as well as 6 police officers
2007
Scandal
Oct Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed states that officials agreed to grant Benazir Bhutto amnesty versus pending corruption charges
2007
State of Emergency
8th Nov Bhutto is placed under house arrest just a few hours before she was due to lead and address a rally against the state of emergency
8th Dec Bhutto meets Nawaz Sharif to publicize their demand that Musharraf fulfill his promise to lift the state of emergency before January's parliamentary elections, threatening to boycott the vote if he failed to comply

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