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Government
Government Likud Party
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Agreement Camp David
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Bombing Iraq
Bombing Nahariya
Bombing Osirak
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Siege Beirut
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Places
Alma
Beirut
Bekaa Valley
Cairo
Camp David
Golan Heights
Jerusalem
Misgav
Nahariya
Naqoura
Osirak
Sinai
Washington
West Bank

Menachem Begin
History of Israel

              


1943
Independence
Leads sabotage before the creation of the State of Israel
1943
Irgun Zvai Leumi
Appointed Member of the IZL
1948
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Herut Party
1967
Minister Without Portfolio
Appointed Minister without Portfolio
1977
Prime Minister
21st June Appointed Prime Minister of Israel
1978
Agreement Camp David
5th Sep Camp David USAPresident Carter, Menachem Begin of Israel and Anwar Sadat of Egypt meet at Camp David
17th Sep Camp David Agrees to withdraw from Sinai & for elections in the West Bank & Gaza Strip
17th Sep Camp David Israel promises to withdraw gradually from Sinai and to establish some form of autonomous Palestinian territory on the West Bank
17th Sep Camp David USAPresident Carter, Menachem Begin of Israel and Anwar Sadat of Egypt sign agreements at Camp David
28th Sep Camp David The Israeli Knesset endorses the Camp David accord.
27th Oct Camp David Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord
1978
Diplomacy
5th Sep Camp David USAPresident Carter, Menachem Begin of Israel and Anwar Sadat of Egypt meet at Camp David
22nd Oct Washington Negotiators for Egypt and Israel announce in Washington they had reached tentative agreement on the main points of a peace treaty
1978
Dipomacy
17th Sep West Bank Israel promises to withdraw gradually from Sinai and to establish some form of autonomous Palestinian territory on the West Bank
1978
Invasion of Lebanon
The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to confirm Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon
19th Mar The Israeli army takes control of almost all of Lebanon south of Litani River
19th Mar The UN Security Council adopts Resolution 425 demanding that Israel withdraw from Lebanon
23rd Mar Naqoura The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to enforce this mandate, and restore peace and sovereignty to Lebanon
23rd Mar Naqoura UNIFIL forces arrive in Lebanon setting up headquarters in Naqoura
13th June The Israelis withdraw the last of their invading forces from Lebanon
1978
Nobel Prize
27th Oct Jerusalem Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord.
1978
Occupation Sinai
Sinai Agrres to withdraw from Sinai under the Camp David agreement
1978
Rule of Sinai
17th Sep Sinai Israel promises to withdraw gradually from Sinai and to establish some form of autonomous Palestinian territory on the West Bank
1978
Rule of West Bank
17th Sep West Bank Israel promises to withdraw gradually from Sinai and to establish some form of autonomous Palestinian territory on the West Bank
1978
UNIFIL
The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to confirm Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon
23rd Mar Naqoura The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is created to enforce this mandate, and restore peace and sovereignty to Lebanon
1979
Arab League
31st Mar The Arab League suspends Egypt following its treaty with Israel
1979
Bombing of Nahariya
Nahariya Samir Kantar kills three Israelis in the northern city of Nahariya
1979
Camp David Agreement
26th Mar The Camp David peace treaty is signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at the White House
1979
Diplomacy
22nd Mar The Israeli parliament approves a peace treaty with Egypt
26th Mar The Camp David peace treaty is signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at the White House
27th Mar The Egyptian Parliament unanimously approves a peace treaty with Israel
31st Mar The Arab League suspends Egypt following its treaty with Israel
2nd April Cairo Israeli PM Menachem Begin visits Cairo, Egypt, and meets with President Sadat
25th May Sinai Israel begins to return Sinai to Egypt
21st Oct Moshe Dayan, Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs, submits his resignation
27th Oct Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord
25th Nov Alma Israel returns the Alma oil field in A-Tour to Egypt
1979
Resignation
21st Oct Moshe Dayan, Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs, submits his resignation
1979
Rule of A Tour
25th Nov Alma Israel returns the Alma oil field in A-Tour to Egypt
1979
Rule of Sinai
25th May Sinai Israel begins to return Sinai to Egypt
1979
Treaty of Peace
22nd Mar The Israeli parliament approves a peace treaty with Egypt
26th Mar Jerusalem Signs a Peace Treaty with Egypt in Washington
26th Mar The Camp David peace treaty is signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at the White House
27th Mar The Egyptian Parliament unanimously approves a peace treaty with Israel
22nd Oct Negotiators for Egypt and Israel announce in Washington they had reached tentative agreement on the main points of a peace treaty
27th Oct Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord
1980
Capital
30th July Jerusalem The Israeli Knesset passes a law reaffirming all of Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state
20th Aug Jerusalem The UN Security Council condemns (14-0, USAabstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is it's capital
1980
Diplomacy
26th Jan Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations, in accord with PM Begin's agreement with President Sadat on Jan 10 at Aswan
26th Feb Egypt and Israel exchange Ambassadors for the 1st time
20th Aug Jerusalem The UN Security Council condemns (14-0, USAabstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is it's capital
1980
Rule of Jerusalem
30th July Jerusalem The Israeli Knesset passes a law reaffirming all of Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state
20th Aug Jerusalem The UN Security Council condemns (14-0, USAabstains) Israeli declaration that all of Jerusalem is it's capital
1981
Arab League
Prince Fahd of SaudiArabia proposes an 8-point peace plan to end the Arab-Israeli conflict, it is adopted by the Arab League after some controversy
1981
Bombing of Beirut
17th July Beirut Israeli bombers destroy PLO/al-Fatah headquarters in Beirut
1981
Bombing of Iraq
8th June Jerusalem Israeli planes bomb a nuclear power plant near Iraq, the act is condemned by the UN
1981
Bombing of Osirak
24th June Osirak Israeli F-16 fighter-bombers destroy a nuclear power plant in Iraq at Osirak, Iraq, before it goes into operation, a facility the Israelis charged could have been used to make nuclear weapons
1981
Capture of Golan Heights
14th Dec Golan Heights Israel annexes the Golan Heights, seized from Syria in 1967, Parliament approves the annexation of the Golan Heights with legislation in one day
1981
Diplomacy
Prince Fahd of SaudiArabia proposes an 8-point peace plan to end the Arab-Israeli conflict, it is adopted by the Arab League after some controversy
1st April Jerusalem Fighting breaks out between Lebanese christian militia & Syrian peacekeeping troops
29th April Jerusalem Syria installs Russian made surface-to-air missiles in Lebanon
1981
Election
30th June Elections for the tenth Knesset are held in Israel, despite last minute polls suggesting a victory for Shimon Peres ' Alignment, Menachem Begin's Likud win by just one seat, voter turnout is 77.8%.
1981
Peace
Prince Fahd of SaudiArabia proposes an 8-point peace plan to end the Arab-Israeli conflict, it is adopted by the Arab League after some controversy
24th June Israel & the PLO endorse ceasefire agreements
1981
Rule of Golan Heights
14th Dec Golan Heights Israel annexes the Golan Heights, seized from Syria in 1967, Parliament approves the annexation of the Golan Heights with legislation in one day
1982
Amal
Hezbollah is formed with Iranian help as a radical offshoot of Amal, a Shiite Muslim movement.
1982
Bombing of Beirut
9th May Jerusalem Israeli jets raid PLO bases south of Beirut
27th July Jerusalem Israeli jets attack civilian areas in West Beirut killing 120
12th Aug Beirut Israel stages heavy bombardments of Beirut, the UN Security council expresses its most serious concern about continued military activities in Lebanon, particularly in and around Beirut
1982
Bombing of PLO
21st April Jerusalem Strikes the PLO in Lebanon as retaliation for PLO guerrilla activities within Israel
1982
Camp David Agreement
25th April Sinai In accordance with Camp David agreements, Israel completes the Sinai withdrawal
1982
Capture of Beirut
15th Sep Beirut The Israeli army occupies Beirut
1982
Fatah
3rd June Israel's ambassador to Britain, Shlomo Argov, is shot and wounded outside a London hotel, Israel's invasion of Lebanon follows the assassination attempt, the attack is blamed on Abu Nidal's Palestinian Fatah group
1982
Hezbollah
Hezbollah is formed with Iranian help as a radical offshoot of Amal, a Shiite Muslim movement.
6th June Islamic radicals, including Naim Qassem, form Hezbollah (Hizbullah, i.e. Party of God) in response to Israels' invasion of Lebanon
1982
Invasion of Lebanon
4th June Israel attacks targets in south Lebanon one day after the attempted assassination of the Israeli Ambassador in London
4th June Israel's ambassador to Britain, Shlomo Argov, is shot and wounded outside a London hotel, Israel's invasion of Lebanon follows the assassination attempt, the attack is blamed on Abu Nidal's Palestinian Fatah group
4th June The invasion leads to the unconditional recognition of the State of Israel
6th June A 70-day siege by 30,000 Israeli troops leaves up to 14,000 Lebanese and Palestinian civilians dead
6th June Islamic radicals, including Naim Qassem, form Hezbollah (Hizbullah, i.e. Party of God) in response to Israels' invasion of Lebanon
6th June Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon orders his forces to invade southern Lebanon to drive Palestine Liberation Organization fighters out of the country
9th June Bekaa Valley Israel wipes out Syrian SAM missiles in Bekaa Valley
12th Aug Beirut Israel stages heavy bombardments of Beirut, the UN Security council expresses its most serious concern about continued military activities in Lebanon, particularly in and around Beirut
15th Sep Beirut The Israeli army occupies Beirut
1982
Massacre Palestinians
16th Sep Palestinians are massacred by "Christian Falangists"
16th Sep Jerusalem The bloodshed brings calls for Begin's resignation
1982
Misgav
15th Sep Misgav The Jewish town of Misgav was built on land seized from the Palestinians over 3 decades, its 7,000 Jewish residents have jurisdiction over 183,000 dunams (a quarter-acre), while the area's 200,000 Arabs reside on 200,000 dunams
1982
Occupation Beirut
16th Sep Beirut Occupies West Beirut
1982
PLO
6th June Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon orders his forces to invade southern Lebanon to drive Palestine Liberation Organization fighters out of the country
1982
Rule of Beirut
15th Sep Beirut The Israeli army occupies Beirut
1982
Rule of Sinai
25th April Sinai In accordance with Camp David agreements, Israel completes the Sinai withdrawal
1982
Siege of Beirut
15th Sep Beirut The Israeli army occupies Beirut
16th Sep Beirut Occupies West Beirut
1983
Diplomacy
6th May Israel accepts the USAproposal for mutual withdrawal from Lebanon of Israel & Syria
1983
Occupation Lebanon
6th May Israel accepts the USAproposal for mutual withdrawal from Lebanon of Israel & Syria
17th May Israel & Lebanon sign an agreement for Israeli withdrawal within 3 months
1983
Party Leader
2nd Sep Yitzhak Shamir, the Foreign Minister of Israel, is elected to succeed PM Menachem Begin as leader of the governing Herut Party
1983
Resignation
28th Aug Israel's PM Begin announced his intention to resign as fighting continued in Lebanon with no apparent end in sight
2nd Sep Yitzhak Shamir, the Foreign Minister of Israel, is elected to succeed PM Menachem Begin as leader of the governing Herut Party
15th Sep Jerusalem Resigns due to ill health

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