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Henry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st
History of Great Britain

              


1852
Birth
Birth of Herbert Henry Asquith
1886
Election
Elected Member of Parliament
1889
Commission Parnell
Junior Counsell for Charles Parnell before the Parnell Commission
1890
Queen's Council Asquith
London Appointed to the Queen's Council
1892
Secretary of Home Affairs
Appointed Home Secretary
1894
Marriage
Marries Margot (Tennant) Asquith, Countess of Oxford and Asquith
1899
Liberal Imperialists
Joins the Liberal Imperialists who favor the war & a more aggressive foreign policy
1905
Chancellor
Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer
1908
Armament
Appoints a committee of Lloyd George, Churchill & Harcourt for War Office estimates
1908
Legislation
10th June London Introduces a state scheme for old age pensions in the Invalid & Old Age Pensions Act
1908
Prime Minister
7th April Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term
1908
Reform
10th June London Introduces a state scheme for old age pensions in the Invalid & Old Age Pensions Act
1909
Armament
Agrees to the construction of 4 new battleships
1909
Budget
30th Nov London The Lords reject the Budget by 350 votes to 75
1909
Constitution
2nd Aug London Parliament enters the Summer recess without agreement between parties
2nd Aug London The main cause of difference beteen the parties is Irish home rule
1909
Election
The rallying cry is, "The Peers versus the People"
1909
Parliament
3rd Oct London Dissolves Parliament, the election war-cry is "The Peers versus the People"
1910
Armament
Agrees to the construction of 4 new battleships
1910
Budget
30th Mar London With the support of the Irish Nationalists Asquith's Budget is passed by the Commons
18th April London The Commons votes in favor of the People's Budget of 1909, including the whisky duty
27th April London The Budget is presented to the House of Commons & passes by 324 votes to 231
28th April London The Lords is presented with the Budget & passes it without a division
1910
Constitution
Parliament ratifies the National Convention's constitution for a unified government
21st Feb London Admits to the Commons Edward VII had not promised extra peers to reform the Lords
21st Feb London after the election the Liberals agree to a suspensory veto for the House of Lords
18th Mar London Announces the Lords must be reformed on a democratic basis
30th Mar London Declares that Parliament should be restricted to terms 5 years
30th Mar London Declares the Lords should not have the right to reject or a Bill more than 2X
30th Mar London Promises if the Lords reject the budget the King will create peers before an election
31st Mar London Government proposals to reform the House of Lords is introduced to Parliament
16th Nov London The King secretly tells Asquith if the Liberals return he will create extra peers
1910
Death
6th May Death of Edward VII, during a constitutional crisis
1910
Election
15th Feb Liberals 275 seats, Conservatives 273, Labour 42
15th Feb The Irish Nationalists win 84 seats & again hold the balance of power
28th Nov London Parliament is dissolved so that the Parliament Act can be taken to the electorate
Dec The Liberal Party wins 44.2% of votes cast & 272 Members of Parliament
19th Dec Very little change from January but enough to push the Parliament Act through
1910
Independence
Parliament ratifies the National Convention's constitution for unified government
1910
Parliament
28th Nov London Parliament is dissolved so that the Parliament Act can be taken to the electorate
1910
Reform
6th May A 6 month political truce is called due to George VI's inexperience
1910
Unification
Parliament ratifies the National Convention's constitution for a unified government
1911
Constitution
21st Feb Admits that Edward VII had not promised to create new Peers to reform the Lords
21st Feb Introduces the Parliament Bill to the House of Commons
10th Aug MP's are to be payed for the first time, œ400 a year
10th Aug Passed by the House of Lords , the duration of Parliament is reduced from 7 to 5 yrs
10th Aug The Lords are denied a veto over "money bills" & have 2 yr veto for other bills
1911
Election
22nd Jan Conservatves increase their seats from 116 to 273
22nd Jan the government depends on 41 Labour & 71 Irish
22nd Jan The Liberals win the election with 275 seats
Feb Claims that Edward VII had promised to create new peers to reform the House of Lords
1911
Independence
Sets up a Committee on Home Rule for Ireland under the chairmanship of Lord Loreburn
Sets up a Home Rule Comm of Lloyd George, Birrell, Churchill, Grey, Haldane & Samuel
1911
Legislation
The Liberal government introduce unemployment insurance
10th Aug The Lords are denied a veto over "money bills" & have 2 yr veto for other bills
1911
Reform
The Liberal government introduce unemployment insurance
10th Aug The Lords are denied a veto over "money bills" & have 2 yr veto for other bills
1912
Estimates Comm
London Founds the Estimates Committee
London Founds the Estimates Committee to assist the Public Accounts Committee
1912
Independence
11th April London Asquith renews Liberal efforts to establish Irish Home Rule
11th April London Home Rule Bill, The Irish Home Rule Bill is introduced in the House of Commons
1912
Legislation
11th April London Home Rule Bill, The Irish Home Rule Bill is introduced in the House of Commons
1912
Reform
London Founds the Estimates Committee
1913
Diplomacy
13th Dec London Britain & France jointly oppose the German-Turkish military convention
1913
Reform
7th July London The House of Commons passes the Irish Home Rule Bill, rejected by the Lords
8th July London The Commons passes a Bill to disestablish the Church in Wales, rejected by the Lords
5th Dec London A Royal Proclamation bans the import of arms into Ulster
1914
Bombing of Hartlepool
16th Dec Hartlepool A German squadron bombs Hartlepool, Scarborough & Whitby
1914
Capture of Cyprus
5th Nov Cyprus Britain captures Cyprus
1914
Capture of Ypres
13th Oct Ypres The British occupy Ypres
1914
Conference of Buckingham Palace Great Britai
21st July London 1st day of the Irish Home Rule Conference in Buckingham Palace
1914
Declaration of War
12th Aug Great Britain is at war with Austria-Hungary
5th Nov Great Britain & France declare war on Turkey
1914
Diplomacy
15th June London British-German agreement on the Baghdad Railway & Mesopotamia
1914
Independence
21st July London 1st day of the Irish Home Rule Conference in Buckingham Palace
1914
Mining North Sea
2nd Oct The Admiralty decides to mine the North Sea
1914
Purchase Anglo Persian Oil
22nd May London Britain acquires control of oil in the Persian Gulf from the Anglo-Persian Oil Company
1914
Rebellion
30th Mar London Successor to Seely during the "Curragh Mutiny" & threat of Irish civil war
1914
Reform
London The Defence of the Realm Act is passed conferring emergency powers
19th May London The House of Commons passes the Welsh Church Disestablishment Bill for the third time
25th May London The House of Commons passes the Irish Home Rule Bill
1914
Secretary of War
30th Mar Appointed Secretary of State for War
1915
Battle of Dardanelles
19th Feb Dardanelles The War Cabinet decides to send troops to the Dardanelles
1915
Blockade of Britain
18th Feb A German submarine blockade of Great Britain begins
1915
Blockade of Gt Yarmouth
19th Jan Gt Yarmouth German zeppelins launch the 1st air raid on Britain
1915
Blockade of Kings Lynn
19th Jan Kings Lynn German zeppelins launch the 1st air raid on Britain
1915
Bombing of Karlsruhe
15th June Karlsruhe Allied aircraft bombs Karlsruhe in retaliation for German bombing of London
1915
Bombing of London
31st May London German Zeppelins bombard the suburbs of London
1915
Coalition Gov
17th May London Asquith & Bonar Law agree a Coaltion
1915
Declaration of War
25th May London Asquith's policy of "wait & see" is challenged by Lloyd George
1915
Dismissal
Oct Replaces French as Commander of the Expeditionary Force in France with Haig
28th Oct Reduces the size of the War Council
1915
Government
17th May Sends a letter to ministers requesting their resignation for a new wartime coalition
26th May The new government is announced
1915
Prime Minister
25th May Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 4th term
1915
Reprisals Order
11th Mar The Reprisals Order, in which Britain bans all 'neutral' parties from trading with Germany
1915
Treaty of London
26th April The treaty of London is signed, in which Italy joins the Entente
1916
Campaign Dardanelles
19th June Dardanelles Decides not to allow documents from a Dardanelles enquiry to be released
18th July Dardanelles The Cromer Commission is announced to investigate the Dardanelles Campaign
1916
Commission Cromer
18th July Dardanelles The Cromer Commission is announced to investigate the Dardanelles Campaign
1916
Conscription
6th Jan London Crisis breaks out when the press announces Asquith will not introduce concscription
24th Jan Conscription is introduced
1916
Dardanelles Enquiry
19th June Dardanelles Decides not to allow documents from a Dardanelles enquiry to be released
1916
Gallipoli Campaign Great Britai
Gallipoli Troops are evacuated from the Gallipoli Campaign
1916
Legislation
The Conscription Bill is passed
1916
Rebellion
April Dublin The Easter Rebellion breaks out in Dublin
1916
Reform
April Decides upon compulsory conscription, except for Ireland
1916
Resignation
5th Dec London Resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain
1916
Vote Confidence
8th Nov London A motion by Edward Carson on ownership of property in Nigeria creates a crisis
1920
Election
Elected Independent Liberal, 1920-1924
1925
Peerage
Created Earl & Knight of the Garter
1928
Death
Birth of Herbert Henry Asquith

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