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Al Fatah
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Yasser Arafat
History of Palestine

1929
Birth
24th Aug Cairo Birth of Yasser Arafat
1958
Al Fatah
Founds Al-Fatah
1964
PLO
28th May 28 May-2 June, the PLO is founded by a combination of Arab states
28th May The PLO is founded by the Arab League with the aim of overthrowing the state of Israel
1968
Siege of PLO Bases
Mar The PLO fedayeen repels an Israeli attack on the PLO's Jordanian bases
1969
President
Appointed President of the PLO
1970
Bombing of PLO Camps
King Hussein of Jordan bombs guerrilla PLO camps on the Israeli border
1970
Exile of Arafat
Expelled from Jordan, takes up residence in Lebanon
1970
Invasion of Israel
Jordan & the PLO enter a short bloody war with Israel
1971
Bombing of Rotterdam
14th Mar Rotterdam The PLO blow up fuel storage tanks in Rotterdam
1971
Commander
Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Palestine Revolutionary Forces
1974
Independence
Rabat An Arab League summit call the PLO as "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people"
1974
Summit
Rabat An Arab League summit call the PLO as "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people"
1976
Invasion of Lebanon
Syria invades Lebanon, attacking the Muslim-PLO forces
1977
Alliance
1st Dec Formation of a solidarity front between Algeria, Libya, Southern Yemen & the PLO
1978
Invasion of Israel
24th May River Litani Withdraws Palestinian forces from a buffer zone between Israel & the Litani River
1978
Invasion of Lebanon
Israel invades Lebanon in order to expel the PLO
1978
Invasion of Litani River
24th May River Litani Withdraws Palestinian forces from a buffer zone between Israel & the Litani River
1981
Bombing of Beirut
17th July Beirut Israeli bombers destroy PLO/al-Fatah headquarters in Beirut
1982
Invasion of Lebanon
Israel invades Lebanon in order to expel the PLO
1987
Declaration of Intifada
Dec Arafat launches the 1st Antifada
1988
Declaration of Independence
15th Nov The independent state of Palestine is declared
1988
Diplomacy
Arafat renounces terrorism
1988
Independence
15th Nov The independent state of Palestine is declared
13th Dec Arafat makes a speech in the UN recognising Israel & renouncing terrorism
1988
Terrorism
Arafat renounces terrorism
1990
Diplomacy
The PLO formally recognizes the State of Israel
1990
Marriage
17th July Tunis Yasser Arafat marries Suha At-Taweel
1990
Nobel Prize
The Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize
1991
Conference of Madrid
Madrid After an Arab-Israeli peace conference the PLO & Israel begin secret peace negotiations
1991
Invasion of Kuwait
Arafat supports Iraq's invasion of Kuwait
1991
Invasion of Lebanon
The Lebanese army, backed by Syria, forces the PLO to abandon its strongholds in southern Lebanon
1991
Peace
Madrid After an Arab-Israeli peace conference the PLO & Israel begin secret peace negotiations
1991
Rule of Lebanon
The Lebanese army, backed by Syria, forces the PLO to abandon its strongholds in southern Lebanon
1992
Aircrash Arafat
8th April Sahara Survives an aircrash in the Sahara
1993
Accords of Oslo
4th May Oslo In order that the Palestinians should govern themselves according to democratic principles, free and general political elections would be held for the Council
4th May Oslo The Israeli government recognizes the PLO as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people while the PLO recognizes the right of the state of Israel to exist and renounces terrorism
4th May Oslo The Oslo Accords call for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from parts of the Gaza Strip and West Bank and affirm the Palestinian right to self-government within those areas through the creation of the Palestinian Authori
4th May Oslo Yasser Arafat & Yitzhak Rabin sign the Oslo Accords
1993
Declaration of Principles
Washington Arafat & Rabin conclude an agreement, known as the Declaration of Principles (DOP)
Washington Under the Declaration of Principles the PLO recognizes the state of Israel
1993
Independence
4th May The Oslo Accords call for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from parts of the Gaza Strip and West Bank and affirm the Palestinian right to self-government within those areas through the creation of the Palestinian Authori
1993
Peace
Washington The Declaration of Principles backs Palestinian limited self-government in the Gaza Strip
Washington The Declaration of Principles backs Palestinian limited self-government in the West Bank
1993
PNA
Israel & the PLO agreed to the creation of the interim Palestinian National Authority
1993
Rule of Gaza
Gaza The Declaration of Principles backs Palestinian limited self-government in the Gaza Strip
4th May Gaza The Oslo Accords call for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from parts of the Gaza Strip and West Bank and affirm the Palestinian right to self-government within those areas through the creation of the Palestinian Authori
1993
Rule of West Bank
West Bank The Declaration of Principles backs Palestinian limited self-government in the West Bank
4th May West Bank The Oslo Accords call for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from parts of the Gaza Strip and West Bank and affirm the Palestinian right to self-government within those areas through the creation of the Palestinian Authori
1994
Demonstrations
The PNA police kill 12 Palestinians protesting against further negotiations with Israel
18th Nov Gaza Arafat's police fire on Islamic extremists prompting clashes in Gaza City, 14 dead
1994
Independence
4th May Jericho Israel & the PLO sign a deal on Palestinian self-rule in Jericho & the Gaza Strip
18th May Gaza The Israelis complete their withdrawal from the Gaza Strip
1994
Nobel Prize
For efforts in trying to create peace in the Middle East
1994
PNA
4th May The Palestinian National Authority is created to administer areas handed over to Palestinian rule
8th Nov Jerusalem Israel & the PLO sign agreements to prop up the Palestinian National Authority
1994
Rule of Gaza
4th May Gaza Israel & the PLO sign a deal on Palestinian self-rule in Jericho & the Gaza Strip
4th May Gaza The Palestinian National Authority is created to administer areas handed over to Palestinian rule
1994
Rule of Jericho
4th May Jericho Israel & the PLO sign a deal on Palestinian self-rule in Jericho & the Gaza Strip
1995
Independence
West Bank An agreement calls for self-rule for all Arab cities and villages in the West Bank
1996
Bombing of Israel
Bombing of Israeli buses
1996
Constitution
20th Jan An 88-member legislative body, the Palestinian Legislative Council, is elected
1996
Election
20th Jan Elected President of the Palestine Authority
12th Feb Appointed President of the Palestine Authority
1996
Exile of Arafat
26th June Yasser Arafat returns to Gaza after 27 years
1997
Rule of Hebron
Hebron Israeli troops withdraw from Hebron
1999
Independence
Arafat & Barak sign an agreement finalizing the Israeli border with Palestine
Arafat threatens to establish an independent Palestinian state unilaterally in May & September
1999
Rule of Jerusalem
Jersusalem Arafat & Barak sign an agreement finalizing the status of Jerusalem by 2000
2000
Bombing of Israel
Sep An outbreak of prolonged Palestinian violence against Israel
2003
Constitution
The office of Prime Minister is created by Parliament to curb Arafat's authority
2004
Death
11th Nov Paris Death of Yasser Arafat
2004
Health
29th Oct Paris Flown to hospital for testing & treatment

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