Biographies A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Events A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
General A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Places A-Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q-R
S
T
U-V
W-Z
Subjects
Arts
Government
Monarchy
Politics
Religion
Warfare
General
Government
House Wessex
Humanities
Military
Viking Invasions
Events
Anglo Saxon Chron
Arrest
Battle Ashdown
Battle Benfleet
Battle Brading Haven
Battle Camdown
Battle Countisbury Hill
Battle Edington
Battle Merton
Battle Reading
Capture
Conversion
Danelaw
Death
Defeat
Diplomacy
Education
Exile
Invasion
Invasion Mercia
Invasion Wessex
Peace
Publication
Reform
Rule Mercia
Rule Wessex
Siege Chippenham
Siege Nottingham
Siege Somerset
Succession
Surrender
Translation Alfred
Treaty Alfred and Guthrum
Treaty Alfred and Guthrum
Treaty Wedmore
Unification
Places
Ashdown
Athelney
Benfleet
Brading Haven
Camdown
Chippenham
Countisbury Hill
Edington
Hampshire
Iley Oak
Isle Wight
London
Mercia
Merton
Nottingham
Reading
Rome
Somerset
Thames
Wedmore
Wessex
Wilthshire

Alfred the Great
History of England

              


0849
Publication
Born at Wantage, fifth son of Ethelwulf
0853
Diplomacy
Visits Rome & is honored by the Pope
Rome Visits Rome & is honored by the Pope
0867
Siege of Nottingham
Nottingham King Athelred of Wessex, along with his brother Alfred march against the Danes, who are positioned behind fortifications in Nottingham, but are unable to draw them into battle.
0870
Battle of Camdown
Camdown Aethelred remains at prayer, a Viking King is killed & the Danes flee
0870
Battle of Reading
Reading The Danes are so strong that after his defeat in battle Alfred has to buy peace
Reading The Danes regroup after Ashdown in Reading & 2 weeks later defeat Aethelred & Alfred
0870
Danelaw
The Danes under Ivar the Boneless continue their invasion in 870 by defeating King Edmund of East Anglia at Hoxne and thereby conquering East Anglia
0871
Battle of Ashdown
6th Jan Ashdown Alfred & Aethelred lead the Saxon forces to victory
6th Jan Ashdown Defeats the Norse at Ashdown near Reading
0871
Battle of Merton
Merton Defeated by the Vikings
0871
Battle of Reading
Reading Defeated by the Vikings
0871
Succession
Wessex Aethelred is succeeded by Alfred, youngest of 4 sons of Ethelwulf
Wessex Succeeds as King of England
0872
Capture
London The Vikings withdraw from Wesses, invade Mercia & occupy London
0872
Invasion of Mercia
Mercia The Vikings withdraw from Wesses, invade Mercia & occupy London
0877
Invasion of Wessex
Wessex Alfred lays siege, while the Danes wait for reinforcements from Scandinavia, unfortunately for the Danes, the fleet of reinforcements encounter a storm and lose more than 100 ships, and the Danes are forced to return to East Mercia in the north
Wessex Drives the Danes out of Wessex
0878
Arrest
Edington Captures the Viking King Guthrum at the battle of Edington
0878
Battle of Countisbury Hill
Countisbury Hill After Odda's victory Alfred raises troops from Somers et, Hampshire & Wiltshire
Countisbury Hill Alfred is forced into hiding for a time, returning in the spring of 878 to gather an army and attack Guthrum at Edington
Countisbury Hill King Alfred is saved when the Danish army coming from his rear is miraculously destroyed by inferior forces at Countisbury Hill
Countisbury Hill Launches raids from Athelney after Odda defeats Guthrun at Countisbury Hill
Countisbury Hill Odda stops Guthrum attacking Alfred at Athelney
0878
Battle of Edington
Athelney Engages in guerilla warfare for 7 weeks prior to the battle of Edington
Edington The Danes are defeated at Edington and retreat to Chippenham, where King Alfred lays siege and soon forces them to surrender
Edington The Danes are defeated & surrender at Chippenham
Chippenham The Danes surrender at Chippenham after the battle of Edington
May Iley Oak Alfred marches his army to Iley Oak near Warminster & defeats the Danes at Edington
0878
Capture
Hampshire After the siege of Chippenham the Vikings capture Hampshire
Wilthshire After the siege of Chippenham the Vikings capture Wiltshire
0878
Conversion
Rather than kill Guthrum while he is in Alfred's captivity he baptizes him
0878
Defeat
Athelney Launches raids from Athelney after Odda defeats Guthrun at Countisbury Hill
0878
Exile
Athelney Seeks refuge in the Isle of Athelney
0878
Invasion of Wessex
Jan Athelney Launches guerrilla raids from a fort built on the marshes of Athelney
Jan Chippenham The Danes overrun Wessex while Alfred is in Chippenham & unable to offer resistance
0878
Reform
Wessex After the battle of Eddington peace is used to reform the army & improve defences
Wessex Alfred's Thegns serve their King for 1 month out of 3
0878
Rule of Wessex
Wessex Under the treaty of Wedmore the Danes agree to withdraw from Wessex
0878
Siege of Chippenham
Chippenham After a 2 week siege the Danes sue for peace
Chippenham Alfred flees Chippenham for the stronghold of Athelney & the Somers et marshes
Edington As a term of the surrender, King Alfred demands that Guthrum be baptized a Chris tian, which he did (with King Alfred serving as his godfather)
Athelney Flees to the stronghold of Athelney & the Somers et marshes
Chippenham King Alfred is saved when the Danish army coming from his rear is miraculously destroyed by inferior forces at Countisbury Hill
0878
Siege of Somerset
Somerset Forced to hide from the Vikings in the marshes of Athelney in Somers et
0878
Surrender
Chippenham The Danes surrender at Chippenham after the battle of Edington
0878
Treaty of Wedmore
Wedmore Creates the Danelaw
Wedmore Guthrum is recognized as the King of an independent kingdom east of London to Chester
Wedmore King Guthrun is baptized, the Danes withdraw from Wessex & Mercia west of Watling Str
0879
Peace
Wedmore Makes peace with the Danes
0880
Capture
Wessex The Danish army settles in East Anglia
0880
Reform
Wessex 1 soldier is allocatted per hide of arable land
Wessex Builds defensive "Burhs" throughout Wessex & Winchester, his capital
Wessex Burghs are set up as assembly points for Fyrds & local villages
Wessex Burghs are spread throughout sth England no further than a day's march away
Wessex Half the Army are active, half remain at home tending the harvest
0883
Danelaw
Wessex The treaty of Alfred & Guthrum outlines the boundaries of the Danelaw and allows for Danish self-rule in the region
0883
Invasion of Wessex
Wessex Guthrum once again attacks Wessex, he is defeated, with Guthrum and Alfred agreeing to peace through the aptly named treaty of Alfred and Guthrum
0883
Rule of Mercia
Mercia King Athelred of Mercia accepts King Alfred's Overlordship
0883
Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum
Wessex Guthrum once again attacks Wessex, he is defeated, with Guthrum and Alfred agreeing to peace through the aptly named treaty of Alfred and Guthrum
Wessex The treaty of Alfred & Guthrum outlines the boundaries of the Danelaw and allows for Danish self-rule in the region
0886
Capture
London Alfred captures London after defeating a Viking garrison & hands London over to Mercia
0886
Peace
Wessex Agrees to equality & free trade between both races
Wessex Divides England along Watling street from London to Chester between with the Danes
Wessex Signs a Peace Treaty with Guthrum
0887
Education
Wessex Begins to learn Latin
0890
Publication
"Society & How to Rule It", Alfred's translation of "On the Consolation of Philosophy"
0890
Reform
Wessex Establishes the Militia & Navy
0890
Unification
Wessex Popularizes Anglo-Saxon English as a written language
0891
Reform
Wessex The first laws of treason are passed plus a general code of law
0892
Invasion of England
Wessex Haesten invades England but fails to win any battles
0892
Translation Alfred
Wessex Alfred completes the first of his English translation of 5 books
0893
Anglo Saxon Chron
Wessex Alfred wishes to extend Anglo Saxon writing, he helps found the Anglo Saxon Chronicle
0893
Invasion of England
Thames The Vikings land in the Thames Estuary & begin an invasion of England
0894
Battle of Benfleet
Benfleet The Norse are defeated at Benfleet in Essex
0895
Capture
Wessex Captures the Danish fleet
0896
Defeat
Wessex Defeats the Danes who retire to Northumberland & East Anglia
0897
Battle of Brading Haven
Brading Haven King Alfred's forces battle with Viking ships off Brading Haven
Isle of Wight King Alfred's forces battle with Viking ships off Brading Haven
0899
Death
29th Oct Wessex Death of Alfred the Great
29th Oct Wessex Wills that his successor be elected in the traditional style

Subject Index
Arts
 A-Z Biog A-Z General
 Literature Popular Music
Birth Marriage Death
Calendar Year
Countries Exploration
Governments
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-1944 1945-1969
 1970-2007
 Biographies Constitutions
 Coups & Revolutions
 Diplomacy Elections EU
 Legislation & Reform
 Presidents & PMs
World Leaders
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
 1970-2007
Monarchy
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1499
 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
 Abdications Coronations
 Emperor King Queen
 Successions
Religion
  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Rule Science Sport
Warfare
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
 1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1899  1900-2007
 Capture Civil Wars
 League of Nations
 NATO Nuclear
 Treaties UN
Military
  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
 1900-2007
Wars
  A-Z  000-499  500-999
  1000-1299  1300-1599
 1600-1799  1800-1899
 1900-1938 1935-1945
 1946-2007


Web Page Visitor Counter