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Balkan Wars
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Russia Turkey War
Year
1842
 Birth Abdulhamid II
1876
 Abdication Abdulhamid II
 Armistice
 Battle Aleksinac
 Battle Alexinatz
 Battle Djunis
 Capture Adrianople
 Capture Kars
 Capture Plevna
 Congress Berlin
 Dardanelles
 Declaration War
 Diplomacy
 Exile Abdulhamid II
 Hejaz Railway
 Independence
 Rebellion
 Rule Balkans
 Rule Batum
 Rule Bosnia
 Rule Crete
 Rule Cyprus
 Rule Kars
 Rule Macedonia
 Rule Roumelia
 Siege Belgrade
 Siege Constantinople
 Succession Abdulhamid II
 Treaty Peace
 Treaty San Stefano
1877
 Capture Kars
 Capture Plevna
 Congress Berlin
 Declaration War
 Independence
 Rule Batum
 Rule Bosnia
 Rule Crete
 Rule Cyprus
 Rule Kars
 Rule Macedonia
 Rule Roumelia
 Siege Constantinople
 Treaty Peace
 Treaty San Stefano
1878
 Capture Adrianople
 Capture Kars
 Congress Berlin
 Independence
 Rule Batum
 Rule Bosnia
 Rule Crete
 Rule Cyprus
 Rule Kars
 Rule Macedonia
 Rule Roumelia
 Treaty San Stefano
1891
 Dardanelles
1900
 Hejaz Railway
1902
 Rebellion
1903
 Diplomacy
 Rebellion
 Rule Balkans
 Rule Macedonia
1908
 Rebellion
1909
 Abdication Abdulhamid II
 Armistice
 Battle Aleksinac
 Battle Alexinatz
 Battle Djunis
 Capture Adrianople
 Capture Kars
 Capture Plevna
 Congress Berlin
 Dardanelles
 Declaration War
 Diplomacy
 Exile Abdulhamid II
 Hejaz Railway
 Independence
 Rebellion
 Rule Balkans
 Rule Batum
 Rule Bosnia
 Rule Crete
 Rule Cyprus
 Rule Kars
 Rule Macedonia
 Rule Roumelia
 Siege Belgrade
 Siege Constantinople
 Succession Abdulhamid II
 Treaty Peace
 Treaty San Stefano
1918
 Death Abdulhamid II
Places
Adrianople
Aleksinac
Alexinatz
Batum
Berlin
Chateau d'Eau
Constantinople
Crete
Daradanelles
Djunis
Hejaz Railway
Hejaz
Kars
Plevna
Roumelia
San Stefano

Abdulhamid II
History of Turkey

1909
Abdication of Abdulhamid II
      Forced to abdicate by the Young Turks
1876
Armistice
   31st Oct   Russia  forces Tukey to agree to an armistice
1876
Battle of Aleksinac
   1st Sep Aleksinac   The Serbs are defeated by the Turks
1876
Battle of Alexinatz
   12th Aug Alexinatz   The Serbs hold up Turkish forces advancing on Belgrade
1876
Battle of Djunis
   19th Oct Djunis   The Serbs are defeated by the Turks
1842
Birth of Abdulhamid II
   21st Sep   Birth of Abdulhamid II
1878
Capture of Adrianople
    Adrianople   Russia  capture s Adrianople
1877
Capture of Kars
    Kars   Russia  capture s Kars
1878
Capture of Kars
   3rd Mar Kars   Russia  capture s Kars from the Ottoman Empire
1877
Capture of Plevna
    Plevna   Russia  capture s Plevna
1878
Congress of Berlin
    Berlin   The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects
    Berlin   Under the Congress of Berlin Bosnia and Herzegovina are placed under the administration of Austria  -Hungary
   3rd Mar Berlin   The congress aims to revise the treaty of San Stefano and keep Constantinople in Ottoman hands and disavow Russia's victory over the decaying Ottoman Empire in the Russo -Turkish War, 1877-78
    June Berlin   Territory ceded by the Ottoman empire at San Stefano is returned
    June Berlin   The Congress leads to the treaty of Berlin which supersedes the treaty of San Stefano
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin cedes Ardahan to Russia  
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin cedes Batum to Russia  
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin cedes Cyprus to Britain  
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin cedes Kars to Russia  
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Montenegro
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Romania  
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Serbia
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin creates a quasi-autonomous Ottoman province of Eastern Roumelia
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin places Bosnia -Hercegovina under Austro-Hungarian control
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin places Macedonia under Ottoman sovereignty
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin promises Crete Constitution al Government
   13th June Berlin   Opening day of the Congress of Berlin to resolve the "Eastern Question"
1891
Dardanelles
   29th Aug Daradanelles   Opens the Dardanelles to Russian  shipping only
   12th Sep Daradanelles   Explains the opening of the Dardanelles to the satisfaction of the British   Ambassador
1918
Death of Abdulhamid II
   10th Feb   Death of Abdulhamid II
1876
Declaration of War
   30th June   Serbia & Montenegro declare war on Turkey
1877
Declaration of War
      Russia  declares war on Turkey
1903
Diplomacy
   13th Feb Chateau d'Eau   Russia  & Austria   jointly demand Turkey make reform s in the Balkans
1876
Exile of Abdulhamid II
      Forces Midhat Pasha into exile
1900
Hejaz Railway
   1st Sep Hejaz Railway   Announces a new railway between Damascus to the Holy Places in Arabia
   1st Sep Hejaz   Announces a new railway between Damascus to the Holy Places in Arabia
1878
Independence
    Sanefano   Independence of Serbia , Bulgaria & Romania   is recognized by the treaty of San Stefano
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Montenegro
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Romania  
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Serbia
1876
Rebellion
    July   The Chris tian peasants of Herzogovinia rebel against Muslim landlords & Ottoman rulers
    July   The Chris tian peasants of Herzogovinia rebel against Muslim landlords & Ottoman rulers
1902
Rebellion
    Sep   Bulgaria ns cross into Macedonia & declare a provisional Government
    Sep   The rebellion is supreses after several massacres in Chris tian villages in Macedonia
1903
Rebellion
      About 200 Macedonia n villages are destroyed by the Turks in retribution
      Bulgaria wishes to have a bigger say in the administration of Macedonia
      Bulgaria wishes to have a bigger say in the administration of Macedonia
1908
Rebellion
      The Young Turks Committee sieze power
      The Young Turks Committee sieze power
1903
Rule of Balkans
   13th Feb Chateau d'Eau   Russia  & Austria   jointly demand Turkey make reform s in the Balkans
1878
Rule of Batum
    June Batum   The Congress of Berlin cedes Batum to Russia  
1878
Rule of Bosnia
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin places Bosnia -Hercegovina under Austro-Hungarian control
1878
Rule of Crete
    June Crete   The Congress of Berlin promises Crete Constitution al Government
1878
Rule of
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin cedes Cyprus to Britain  
1878
Rule of Kars
    June Kars   The Congress of Berlin cedes Kars to Russia  
1878
Rule of Macedonia
    June Berlin   The Congress of Berlin places Macedonia under Ottoman sovereignty
1903
Rule of Macedonia
      About 200 Macedonia n villages are destroyed by the Turks in retribution
      Bulgaria wishes to have a bigger say in the administration of Macedonia
1878
Rule of Roumelia
    June Roumelia   The Congress of Berlin creates a quasi-autonomous Ottoman province of Eastern Roumelia
1876
Siege of Belgrade
   12th Aug Alexinatz   The Serbs hold up Turkish forces advancing on Belgrade
1877
Siege of Constantinople
    Constantinople   Britain   warns Russia  not to capture Constantinople
1876
Succession of Abdulhamid II
      Succeeds as Emperor of Turkey
1877
Treaty of Peace
   1st Mar   The Turks & Serbs agree a peace treaty based on the status quo
1878
Treaty of San Stefano
    Sanefano   Revised after Britain   threatens war & Bismarck promises to act as "honest broker"
   3rd Mar Sanefano   Independence of Serbia , Bulgaria & Romania   is recognized by the treaty of San Stefano
   3rd Mar Sanefano   Turkey capitulates & signs the treaty of San Stefano with Russia  

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