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| Birth Charles |  |
| London Birth of Charles , Prince of Wales |
| Blockade of Cadiz Drake, Francis | |
| Cadiz The blockade fails to secure the Spanish treasure fleet |
| Capital Winthrop, John | |
| 7th Sep Boston Makes Boston the Capital of Massachusetts |
| Capture of Cologne Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de |  |
| Cologne Places Cologne under French protection |
| Capture of Els Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| Els Places Els of Trier under French protection |
| Capture of Mantua Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| 18th July Mantua The Spanish capture Mantua |
| Capture of Pinerlo Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| 23rd Mar Puinerlo Captures Pinerlo in Piedmont |
| Discovery of Sun Scheiner, Christophe |  |
| Publication of, "Rosa Ursina", deformation of the Sun & it spins on an axis |
| Dismissal Ferdinand II |  |
| Ferdinand II dismisses Wallenstein, some within Ferdinand II's court believed that Wallenstein wanted to take control of the German Princes and thus gain influence over the Emperor |
| Dismissal Wallenstein, Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von | |
| Ferdinand II dismisses Wallenstein, some within Ferdinand II's court believed that Wallenstein wanted to take control of the German Princes and thus gain influence over the Emperor |
| 24th Aug Regenburg Reisigns under pressure from Protestant Regenburg electors alarmed by Swedish invasion |
| Governor Winthrop, John | |
| 12th June Massachusetts Appointed Governor of Massachusetts |
| Invasion of Germany Gustavus II Adolphus |  |
| Pomerania Lands in Pomerania with 13,000 men & advances on Stettin & Mecklenburg |
| Lord Chancellor Laud, William | |
| Appointed Chancellor of Oxford University |
| Marshal Montmorency | |
| Appointed Marshal of France |
| Papal Nuncio Mazarin Mazarin, Jules | |
| Appointed Nuncio |
| Peace Mazarin, Jules | |
| Mantua Makes a peace settlement of the War of Mantuan Succession on behalf of the Papacy |
| Privy Council Brahe | |
| Stockholm Appointed Privy Councillor |
| Publication Scheiner, Christophe | |
| Publication of, "Rosa Ursina", deformation of the Sun & it spins on an axis |
| Publication Galileo, Galilei |  |
| Publication of, "Two Chief World Systems", claims the Earth revolves around the Sun |
| Secretary Mazarin Mazarin, Jules | |
| Appointed Secretary to Cardinal Richeleau |
| Siege of Mecklenburg Gustavus II Adolphus | |
| Mecklenburg Lands in Pomerania with 13,000 men & advances on Stettin & Mecklenburg |
| Siege of Rheinsberg Rupert of the Rhine | |
| Rheinsberg Serves with Prince Frederick Henry of Orange |
| Siege of Stettin Gustavus II Adolphus | |
| Stettin Lands in Pomerania with 13,000 men & advances on Stettin & Mecklenburg |
| Succession Gyorgy I |  |
| Transylvania Succeeds as Prince of Trans ylvania, 1630-1648 |
