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| Abdication Go-Mizunoo |  |
| Forced to abdicate |
| Alliance Ferdinand II |  |
Sends Sigismund III reinforcements to prevent Sweden  enterring Germany  |
| Alliance Wallenstein, Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von | |
Suports the Polish  -Lithuania n Commonwealth under Hetman Stanislaw Koniecpolski, which are fighting Sweden |
| Arrest Charles I |  |
| 5th Mar London Has 9 MPs arrested |
| Arrest Holles | |
| London Imprisoned for holding the Speaker down for adjoutning Parliament at the King's order |
| Battle of Sztum Gustavus II Adolphus | |
| Sztum Injured in battle & unable to wear armour again |
| Sztum The Swedish hold on the Baltic coast is unshaken |
| Sztum Injured in battle & unable to wear armour again |
| Sztum The Swedish hold on the Baltic coast is unshaken |
| Birth Beaufort, Henry | |
| Birth of Henry Beaufort |
| Birth Somerset, Henry | |
| Birth of Henry Somerset |
| Birth Alexis I Mikhaylovich |  |
| 10th Mar Birth of Alexis I Mikhaylovich, son of Tsar Michael & Eudoxia |
| Capture T'ien Ch'i |  |
| The Manchuscapture Inner Mongolia |
| Capture Charles I | |
| 9th Aug Quebec Quebec is temporarily surrendered to the English |
| Capture Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de |  |
| 18th Mar Savoy Richelieu captures Savoy & reinforces the anti-Spanish fortress of Casale |
| Catholic League Ferdinand II | |
| The Catholic League persuades Ferdinand II to take back the Lutheran holdings that were, according to the Peace of Augsburg, rightfully the possession of the Catholic Church |
| Declaration of Grace of Alais Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| 28th June Alais The Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed |
| 28th June Alais The Hugenotrebellion in France comes to an end |
| Discovery of Australia Pelsaert, Francisco |  |
Lands on North Western Australia  after his ship the Batavia is wrecked |
| Edict Restitution Ferdinand II | |
| Passes the Edict of Restitution |
| The Catholic League persuades Ferdinand II to take back the Lutheran holdings that were, according to the Peace of Augsburg, rightfully the possession of the Catholic Church |
| Grace of Alais Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| 28th June Alais Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed |
| Heugenots Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| 28th June Alais Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed |
| Invasion of China T'ien Ch'i | |
| Jehol Pass Border raids into China are halted by the Ming at Jehol Pass |
| Marriage Graham, James |  |
| Marries Magdalen Carnegie |
| Marshal Brahe | |
| Appointed Marshal of Nobility |
| Massachusetts Bay Laud, William |  |
| Massachusetts Founds the Massachusetts Bay Trading Company |
| Parliament Charles I | |
| 5th Mar London Appoints Laud & Wentworth as advisers torulewithout Parliament |
| 10th Mar London Charles raises money by fines imposed by star Chamber & selling monopolies |
| 10th Mar London Parliament does not open again for 11 yrs |
| Peace Ferdinand II | |
| The Catholic League persuades Ferdinand II to take back the Lutheran holdings that were, according to the Peace of Augsburg, rightfully the possession of the Catholic Church |
| Peace Gustavus II Adolphus | |
| Altmark Poland needs peace & Gustavus wishes to enter the war in Germany |
| Peace Oxenstierna | |
| Livonia Negotiates a truce with Poland by which Sweden retains Livonia |
| Persecution Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| 28th June Alais Under the Grace of Alais the Heugenots keep their religion but their political organisations are destroyed |
| Rule of Livonia Oxenstierna | |
| Livonia Sweden gains Livonia from Poland |
| Speech Charles I | |
London Addresses Parliament for the 1st time but fails to raise funds for a war with Spain  |
| Succession Meisho | |
| A granddaughter of the shogun occupies the throne |
| Succeeds as Emperor of Japan , daughter of Go-Mizunoo |
| Treaty of Altmark Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| Paris Negotiates the end of the War between Sweden & Poland |
| Treaty of Lubeck Ferdinand II | |
Thetreaty of Lubeck states that Christian IV would abandon his support for the Protestants so that he could keep control over Denmark  |
| Treaty of Lubeck Christian IV | |
| Lubeck Thetreaty of Lubeck states that Christian IV would abandon his support for the Protestants so that he could keep control over Denmark |
| Treaty of Suze Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de | |
| April Paris England makes peace with France after supporting the French Hugenots |
