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| Arrest Coke, Edward |  |
| Imprisoned for 9 months
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| Arrest James I | |
| 7th Jan London Places John Pym under house arrest for hostile remarks in the Commons
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| Assassination Osman II |  |
| 20th May Strangled during a palace uprising led by Mustafa I's mother
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| Battle of Bad Wimpfen Tserclaes, Johann |  |
| 6th May Bad Wimpfen Helps defeat George-Frederick of Baden-Durlach
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| Battle of Hochst Tserclaes, Johann | |
| 20th June Hochst Defeats Christian of Brunswick's Army, for which he is made a Count
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| Battle of Mingolsheim Tserclaes, Johann | |
| 27th April Mingolsheim Defeated at the battle of Mingolsheim
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| Battle of Wimpfen Tserclaes, Johann | |
| 6th May Wimpfen Victorious at the battle of Wimpfen against Georg Fredrick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
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| Birth Charles X Gustavus |  |
| 8th Nov Stockholm Birth of Charles X Gustavus, son of John Casimir & Catherine daughter of Charles X
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| Capture Tserclaes, Johann | |
| 11th Sep Heidelberg Captures the city of Heidelberg following an eleven-week siege
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| Coup d'Etat Mustafa I | |
| Restored to the throne after the assassination of Osman II
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| Coup d'Etat Osman II | |
| 20th May Strangled during a palace uprising led by Mustafa I's mother
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| Death Osman II | |
| 20th May Death of Osman II, assassinated
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| Execution Hidetada |  |
| Nagasaki Orders the execution of 55 Christian missonaries
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| Poland Sweden War Radziwill, Hetman Krzysztof |  |
| Riga Forced to sign a second armistice with Gustavus after Sweden captures Riga
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| Restoration Mustafa I | |
| Restored to the throne after the assassination of Osman II
|
| Rule of Transylvania Bethlen of Transylvania |  |
| Transylvania Recognized as the Prince of Transylvania
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| Siege of Heidelberg Tserclaes, Johann | |
| 11th Sep Heidelberg Captures the city of Heidelberg following an eleven-week siege
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| Siege of Vienna Bethlen of Transylvania | |
| Vienna Agrees peace with the Habsburgs after a siege at Vienna
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| Succession Jahangir |  |
| Khurram (Shah Jahan), younger brother of Khusrau, has Khusrau murdered in a conspiracy to eliminate all possible contenders to the throne
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| Treaty of Nikolsburg Bethlen of Transylvania | |
| Nikolsburg Agrees peace with the Habsburgs after a siege at Vienna
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| Nikolsburg Recognized as the Prince of Transylvania & much of Habsburg Hungary is ceded to him
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