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| Alliance William I the Silent |  |
| Seeks French support by offering Dutch rule to Francis, Duke of Alencon & Anjou
|
| Battle of Alcantara Philip II |  |
| Alcantara Spain defeats Portugal at Alcantara & captures the country
|
| Capture Philip II | |
| Alcantara Spain defeats Portugal at Alcantara & captures the country
|
| Circumnavigation Drake, Francis |  |
| Drake returns with treasure from Spanish ships, Elizabeth's share is œ160,000
|
| June Cape Good Hope Rounds the Cape of Good Hope
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| Aug Cape Good Hope 1st person to complete the circumnavigation of the World
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| Circumnavigation Elizabeth I | |
| Drake returns with treasure from Spanish ships, Elizabeth's share is œ160,000
|
| Commander Zamojski, Jan |  |
| Appointed Commander-in-Chief
|
| Conversion Allen, William | |
| The 1st Jesuit Priests land in England
|
| Dean Wilson, Thomas | |
| Durham Appointed Dean of Durham
|
| Death Emmanuel Philibert | |
| 30th Aug Turin Death of Emmanuel Philibert
|
| Independence William I the Silent | |
| Seeks French support by offering Dutch rule to Francis, Duke of Alencon & Anjou
|
| Invasion of Portugal Philip II | |
| Spain invades Portugal, led by the Duke of Alva
|
| Knighthood Drake, Francis | |
| 4th April Deptford Elizabeth I knights Drake on the deck of the Golden Hind at Deptford, London
|
| 4th April Deptford Knighted for circumnavigation of the globe
|
| Knighthood Elizabeth I | |
| 4th April Deptford Knighted for circumnavigation
|
| Plot Erskine |  |
| Defeats a plot to carry away James VI
|
| Rule of Portugal Philip II | |
| Alcantara Spain defeats Portugal at Alcantara & captures the country
|
| Siege of Alcantara Philip II | |
| Alcantara Spain defeats Portugal at Alcantara & captures the country
|
| Succession Charles Emmanuel I |  |
| Succeeds as Duke of Italy
|
| Treaty of Fleix Henry III |  |
| Fleix The treaty of Fleix ends the 7th War of Religion
|
| Treaty of Union of Utrecht William I the Silent | |
| Feb Utrecht Groningen, Lier & Bruges sign the Union of Utrecht
|
| Union Utrecht William I the Silent | |
| Feb Utrecht Groningen, Lier & Bruges sign the Union of Utrecht
|
