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| Alliance Paul III | |
| Vatican Guanrantees Charles V 12,000 infantry & 500 cavalry to fight the Protestants
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| Battle of Ancrum Moor Evans, Ralph | |
| 17th Feb Ancrum Moor Death of Ralph Evans, in battle at the head of a defeated English force of 3,000
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| 27th Feb Ancrum Moor Killed in battle at the head of a defeated English force of 3,000
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| Battle of Ancrum Moor Henry VIII | |
| 27th Feb Ancrum Moor An English force marches into the Scottish Borders, destroying Melrose Abbey
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| Battle of Ancrum Moor Latour, Brian | |
| 27th Feb Ancrum Moor The English led by Evans & Latour defeated by the Scots under the Earl of Angus
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| Battle of Ancrum Moor Douglas, Archibald | |
| 17th Feb Ancrum Moor Defeats an English Army taking revenge for the annulment of the treaty of Greenwich
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| 27th Feb Ancrum Moor Defeats an English Army taking revenge for the annulment of the treaty of Greenwich
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| Battle of Ancrum Moor Hamilton, James | |
| 27th Feb Ancrum Moor The English are defeated by the Scots
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| Battle of Ancrum Moor Mary of Guise | |
| 27th Feb Ancrum Moor The Scots defeat the English in battle
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| Battle of Anderida Aelle | |
| Pevensey Massacres the British who had taken refuge at the Roman fort of Anderida
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| Battle of Spearhead Clinton, Edward | |
| Spearhead Clinton sees action against the French at the battle of Spearhead under John Dudley, 2nd Earl of Warwick
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| Birth Stewart, Henry | |
| 7th Dec Birth of Henry Stewart, son of 4th Earl of Lennox & great-grandson of Henry VII
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| 7th Dec Birth of Henry Stewart, son of Margaret Douglas, daughter of Margaret Tudor
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| Birth Carlos | |
| Birth of Carlos, son of Philip II & Maria of Portugal
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| Birth Maria of Portugal | |
| Birth of Carlos, gives birth to Carlos
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| Captain Seymour, Edward | |
| Boulogne Appointed Captain General
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| Capture Henry VIII | |
| Edinburgh Seymour captures Edinburgh (1544) and Cardinal Beaton is murdered 29 May 1546, but the English are unable to reduce Scotland to obedience
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| Capture Seymour, Edward | |
| Boulogne Takes part in the siege & capture of Boulogne
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| Chief Baron of the Court of Exchequer Cholmley, Roger | |
| Appointed Chief Baron of the Court of Exchequer
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| Chief Justice Lyster, Richard | |
| Appointed Chief Justice of the Kings Bench
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| Chief Justice Montagu, Edward | |
| Appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
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| Council Trent Luther, Martin | |
| Trent The Church tries to reunite but the divisions are re-inforced
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| Council Trent Paul III | |
| Bologna The Council of Trent is moved from Trent to Bologna because of typhus
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| 13th Dec Trent Opening day of the Council of Trent, without Protestants
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| Death Wishart, George | |
| London Henry VIII's political agent in Scotland is arrested & executed by Cardinal Beaton
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| Death Maria of Portugal | |
| 8th July Death of Maria of Portugal, a few weeks after giving birth to Carlos
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| Death Philip II | |
| 8th July Death of Maria of Portugal, a few weeks after giving birth to Carlos
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| Execution Wishart, George | |
| London Henry VIII's political agent in Scotland is arrested & executed by Cardinal Beaton
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| Imperial Army Emmanuel Philibert | |
| Joins the Imperial Army of Emperor Charles V, his mother's brother-in-law
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| Invasion of England Henry VIII | |
| The French attempt to invade England, but are defeated by the Lord Admiral John Dudley, Viscount Lisle (later Duke of Northumberland)
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| The great English battle ship, the Mary Rose, sinks during this campaign
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| 15th July A French fleet attempts to invade England to divert Henry VIII from Boulogne
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| Invasion of France Dudley I | |
| Sep Launches raids on the French coast
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| Invasion of Scotland Henry VIII | |
| The invasions of 1544 and 1545 are led by Edward Seymour (Earl of Hertford; later Duke of Somerset)
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| 9th Sep The Earl of Hertford launches a counter-offensive on the Scottish borders
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| Parliament Henry VIII | |
| 23rd Nov London Opening of Henry VIII's 9th Parliament
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| Peace Suleyman I the Magnificent | |
| Suleyman I the Magnificent signs a 1 yr truce with Charles V
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| Publication Parr | |
| Publication of, "Prayers Stirring the Mind Unto Heavenly Meditation"
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| Siege of Boulogne Seymour, Edward | |
| Boulogne Takes part in the siege & capture of Boulogne
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| Boulogne Appointed Captain General
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| Siege of Melrose Abbey Henry VIII | |
| 27th Feb Melrose Abbey An English force marches into the Scottish Borders, destroying Melrose Abbey
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| Sinking Henry VIII | |
| The great English battle ship, the Mary Rose is suk during the French invasion of England
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| 20th July Portsmouth The pride of Henry VIII's fleet sinks in the Solent with a loss of 700 lives
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| Spain Turkey War Charles V | |
| Adrianople Charles V & Suleyman make peace in the treaty of Adrianople
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| Succession Islam Shah | |
| Succeeds as Shah of India
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| Treaty of Adrianople Suleyman I the Magnificent | |
| Aug Adrianople Charles V & Suleyman make peace in the treaty of Adrianople
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| Treaty of Greenwich Douglas, Archibald | |
| 17th Feb Ancrum Moor Defeats an English Army taking revenge for the annulment of the treaty of Greenwich
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| Vice Chancellor Parker, Mathew | |
| Cambridge Appointed Vice Chancellor of Cambridge University
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| Vice Chancellor Parker, Matthew | |
| London Appointed Vice Chancellor of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1st term
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