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Biographies
 Bigod, Roger
 Bohun, Humphrey de
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 Douglas, William
 Edward I
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 Gaveston, Piers de
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   Alliance   Edward I
  7th Jan Flanders   Concludes a Treaty of Alliance with Guy, Count of Flanders
   Arrest   Wallace, William
   Dec   Guardian of the Scottish kingdom during the imprisonment of King Baliol
   Arrest   Wishart, William
   July Irvine   Wishart is arrested
   Battle of Falkirk   Robert I the Bruce
   Falkirk   Fights the English at the battle of Falkirk
   Battle of Furnes   Philip IV
   Furnes   The Flemish are defeated at the battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France
   Battle of Irvine   Clifford, Robert de
   July Irvine   Robert I the Bruce is forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford
   Battle of Irvine   Robert I the Bruce
   July Irvine   Forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford
   Battle of Irvine   Wallace, William
   July Irvine   Robert I the Bruce is defeated by the English
   Battle of Selkirk   Wallace, William
   July Selkirk   Wallace & his followers take refuge in the Forest of Selkirk
   Battle of Stirling Bridge   Warenne, John de
  11th Sep Stirling Bridge   Routed by William Wallace
   Battle of Stirling Bridge   Wallace, William
     Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
   Stirling Bridge   After the battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallace's friend and right hand military advisor died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge
   Stirling Bridge   Joins forces with the Andrew de Moray & virtually frees Scotland of English occupation
   Stirling Bridge   Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotlands freedom
  11th Sep Stirling Bridge   Routes the troops of the Earl of Surrey
  11th Sep Stirling Bridge   Surrey retreats to York with a fraction of his army intact
   Battle of Stirling Bridge Scotland   Moray, Andrew de
   Nov Stirling Bridge   After the battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallace's friend and right hand military advisor died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge
   Canonization   Louis IX
   Paris   His piety, concern for justice & death on the Crusades leads to his canonization
   Charter Liberties   Bigod, Roger
     Helps force Edward I to confirm the Charter of Liberties
   Constitution   Edward I
     Forced to confirm the Magna Carter & the Charter of the Forest
   Death   Moray, Andrew de
   Nov Stirling Bridge   After the battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallace's friend and right hand military advisor died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge
   Defection   Gilbert de Grimsby
   June   Defects to the side of Wallace, and becomes Wallace's standard bearer
   Defection   Wishart, William
     Openly supports William Wallace
   Guardian   Wallace, William
   Stirling Bridge   Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotlands freedom
   Independence   Philip IV
   Flanders   The Flemish are defeated at the battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France
   Invasion of Cumberland   Wallace, William
   Cumberland   Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
   Invasion of England   Douglas, William
     Supports William Wallace
   Invasion of England   Wallace, William
     Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
   Invasion of France   Edward I
  14th July   Appears on a dais outside Westminster Hall & successfully appeals for tax increases
   Aug   Edward I sets sail for France & leaves Edward II to preside over the Regency Council
   Invasion of France   Edward II
   Aug   Edward I sets sail for France & leaves Edward II to preside over the Regency Council
   Invasion of Gascony   Bigod, Roger
   Gascony   Norfolk & Hereford lead a party who persuade Edward I not to invade Gascony
   Invasion of Gascony   Bohun, Humphrey de
   Gascony   Joins the Earl of Norfolk in refusing to serve in Gascony
   Invasion of Scotland England   Wallace, William
     Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
   Invasion of Scotland   Gaveston, Arnaud de
     Accompanies Edward I on his invasion of Scotland
   Invasion of Scotland   Gaveston, Piers de
     Accompanies Edward I on his invasion of Scotland
   Invasion of Westmorland   Wallace, William
   Westmorland   Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
   Knighthood   Wallace, William
   Dec   Returns to Scotland & is knighted
   Marriage   Edward I
     Edward I betrothes Edward II to Philippa daughter the Count of Flanders
   Marriage   Edward II
     Edward I betrothes Edward II to Philippa daughter of the Count of Flanders
   Marriage   Joan of Acre
     Following her husband's death in 1295, Joan clandestinely marries Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer, a knight in her household
   Massacre Lanark   Wallace, William
   Lanark   The English at the garrison of Lanark are massacred
   Royal Ward   Gaveston, Piers de
     Appointed Royal Ward for the future Edward II
   Rule of Aquitaine   Philip IV
   Aquitaine   Accepts the arbitration of the Pope to restore Aquitaine to Edward I
   Rule of Essex   Douglas, William
  12th June Essex   Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas ' lands in Esssex & Northumberland
   Rule of Esssex   Edward I
  12th June   Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas ' lands in Esssex & Northumberland
   Rule of Flanders   Philip IV
   Flanders   The Flemish are defeated at the battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France
   Rule of Gascony   Edward I
   Gascony   A truce is concluded which leaves virtually all of Gascony in French hands
   Gascony   The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England
   Rule of Gascony   Philip IV
   Gascony   The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England
   Rule of Gascony   Boniface VIII
   Gascony   The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England
   Rule of Northumberland   Edward I
  12th June   Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas ' lands in Esssex & Northumberland
   Rule of Northumberland   Douglas, William
  12th June Northumberland   Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas ' lands in Esssex & Northumberland
   Siege of Cumberland   Wallace, William
   Cumberland   Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
   Siege of Dalswinton   Wallace, William
   Dalswinton   William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar
   Siege of Dundee   Wallace, William
   Dundee   Lays siege to Dundee after the defeat at Irvine
   Siege of Lanark   Wallace, William
   Lanark   Attacks Lanark & kills the English sheriff
   Lanark   Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
   Lanark   The English at the garrison of Lanark are massacred
   Lanark   Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
   Siege of Northumberland   Wallace, William
   Northumberland   Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
   Siege of Perth   Wallace, William
   Perth   Wallace drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
   Siege of Sanquhar   Douglas, William
   Sanquhar   Captures Sanquhar castle before being in turn besieged
   Sanquhar   William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar
   Siege of Sanquhar   Wallace, William
   Sanquhar   William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar
   Siege of Scone   Wallace, William
   Scone    Marches to Scone from Lanark & expels the English Justiciar
   Siege of Stirling   Edward I
   Stirling   Stirling Castle is captured by the Scots
   Siege of Stirling   Wallace, William
   Stirling   Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
   Siege of Westmorland   Wallace, William
   Westmorland   Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
   Surrender   Clifford, Robert de
   July Irvine   Robert I the Bruce is forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford
   Warden Scotland   Clifford
     Appointed Warden of Scotland
   Warden Scotland   Wallace, William
   Dec   Appointed Warden of Scotland

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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899 
 1900-1944  1945-1969
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  A-Z  000-499  500-999
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 1500-1599  1600-1899
 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-1699  1700-1899
 1900-2007
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  A-Z  000-499  1700-1899
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 1900-1938 1935-1945
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