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| Battle of Foggia Innocent IV |  |
| 7th Dec Foggia Death of Innocent IV, it was on a sick bed at Naples that Innocent IV heard of Manfred's victory at Foggia against the Papal forces, said to have precipitated his death |
| Capture of Sicily Henry III |  |
| Paris Fails to conquer North Aquitaine but gains Sicily |
| Constitution Henry III |  |
| 12th June Oxford An oath must be taken to support the constitution |
| 12th June Oxford Parliament must be called 3 times a yr |
| Constitution Montfort, Simon de | |
| 11th Feb 1st example of elected representatives meeting to discuss taxation |
| 11th Feb 2 knights are summoned to represent each shire to discuss taxation |
| Council Oxford Montfort, Simon de | |
| 12th June Oxford The Council of Oxford appoints a committee of 24 who produce the Provisions of Oxford |
| Death Conrad IV |  |
| 21st May Death of Conrad IV |
| Death Innocent IV | |
| 7th Dec Naples Death of Innocent IV, it was on a sick bed at Naples that Innocent IV heard of Manfred's victory at Foggia against the Papal forces, said to have precipitated his death |
| Excommunication of Innocent IV Innocent IV | |
| Excommunicates Frederick II's son, Conrad IV, King of Germany |
| Interregnum Conrad IV | |
| 21st May Conrad's death is followed by an interregnum from 1254-1273 which cripples the Empire |
| Invasion of Germany Conrad IV | |
| 21st May Dies while preparing to invade Germany |
| Invasion of Sicily Henry III | |
| Sicily Agrees with the Pope to pay for an invasion of Sicily |
| Konigsberg Premysl Ottokar II |  |
| Konigsberg Rep Founds the new town of Konigsberg |
| Marriage Edward I | |
| 1st Oct Las Huelgas Marries Eleanor of Castille, half sister of Alfonso X of Leon & Castile |
| 1st Oct Las Huelgas Marries to protect England's last possession in France, Gascony |
| Marriage Eleanor of Castille | |
| Las Huelgas Marries the future Edward I at Las Huelgas in Castile |
| Oath Henry III | |
| 12th June Oxford An oath must be taken to support the constitution |
| Provisions Oxford Henry III | |
| 12th June Oxford Administration is shared by a Council of Barons & the King |
| 12th June Oxford An oath must be taken to support the constitution |
| 12th June Oxford Under the Provisions of Oxford Parliament has to be called 3 times a yr |
| Provisions Oxford Montfort, Simon de | |
| 12th June Oxford The Council of Oxford appoints a committee of 24 who produce the Provisions of Oxford |
| Rebellion Montfort, Simon de | |
| London Leads Parliament in turning down Henry III's request for a subsidy |
| Rebellion Innocent IV | |
| Vatican Emperor Manfred rebels against the Pope |
| Regency Manfred | |
| Appointed Regent for Conradin in sth Italy |
| Return Louis IX Louis IX | |
| Returns back to France from Palestine |
| Rule of Gascony Edward I | |
| 1st Oct Gascony Marries to protect England's last possession in France, Gascony |
| 1st Oct Gascony Succeeds as Duke of Gascony during his marriage to Eleanor |
| Rule of Gascony Henry III | |
| 1st April Gascony Alfonso renounces claims to Gascony if Henry consults him in dealing with the Gascons |
| 1st April Gascony Under the treaty of Toledo Alfonso renounces Gascony |
| Rule of Italy Innocent IV | |
| Receives the title of Papal vicar for southern Italy, Innocent lives a period in which he was the effective sovereign of most of the peninsula |
| Rule of Naples Innocent IV | |
| 27th Oct Innocent IV enters the city of Naples |
| Rule of Sicily Henry III | |
| Sicily Accepts the Pope's offer to make his son, Edmund, King of Sicily |
| Rule of Sicily Conrad II | |
| Sicily Unites the Empire with Sicily |
| Rule of Sicily Innocent IV | |
| Sicily The Papacy reclaims its overlordship of Sicily & turns it over to the French Angevins |
| Succession Edward I | |
| Chester Succeeds as Earl of Chester |
| 1st Oct Gascony Succeeds as Duke of Gascony during his marriage to Eleanor |
| Succession Conrad II | |
| Sicily Succeeds as King of Sicily, unites the Empire with Sicily |
| Succession Conrad V | |
| Succeeds as King of Germany, son of Conrad IV |
| Succession Theodore II Lascaris |  |
| Succeeds as Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire |
| Treaty of Toledo Henry III | |
| 1st April Toledo Alfonso renounces claims to Gascony if Henry consults him in dealing with the Gascons |
| Treaty of Toledo Alfonso VII |  |
| 1st April Toledo Renounces claim to Gascony provided Henry consults Alfonso in dealing with the Gascons |
